英语：必修2-module5-newspapers-and-magazines-language-points课件(外研版)

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1、Module5NewspapersandMagazinesLanguagepoints1.Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.makeanorbitof…围绕…转圈orbit(n.)轨道/势力范围(vt.)绕…轨道而行(vi.)进入轨道/沿轨道飞行/盘旋e.g.Themoonorbitstheearth.e.g.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofearth.2.WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabao

2、telephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.congratulationn.恭喜，祝贺(常用复数)“在……方面的祝贺”常用介词on。IofferyoucongratulationsontheNewYear.我向你祝贺新年。Congratulationsonyoursuccess.祝贺你成功！congratulatevt.congratulatesb.on/uponsth.“为某事向某人祝贺”Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.Hecongratulatedusongettingmarried.co

3、ngratulateoneselfon“暗自庆幸……”Iheartilycongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.IcongratulatedmyselfthatImissedbeingpunishedforcheatingintheexam.我暗自庆幸没有因考试作弊被惩罚。辨析：celebrate和congratulatecelebrate表示“举行(仪式),庆祝(胜利等),后面多为节日；congratulate则强调“道喜，道贺”，后面多为sb.或onsth.。Icongratulatedmygirlfriend

4、onherbirthday.我向女友祝贺生日。Icelebratedherbirthday.我庆祝她的生日。3．aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；上船（飞机、车）.Afterwewentaboard,theplanetookoffimmediately.我们一上飞机，飞机就起飞了。Allaboard!(对乘客)各位,请上船(火车或飞机)!Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已上飞机了。4．”Welcometospace,”hesaid.welcome1)interj.欢迎光临Welcomehome/back.WelcometoBeijing.

5、2)vt.（welcomed,welcomed）“欢迎”welcomesb.tosomeplace（欢迎某人来某个地方），不能用为welcomesb.todosth.（欢迎某人干某事）。Shewelcomedthevisitorswarmly.她热情地欢迎来访者。翻译：欢迎您来我校参观。Welcomeyoutoourschool.（√）Welcomeyoutocometoourschool.（×）3)adj.表示“受欢迎的”，作定语或作表语，Wehadthefeelingthatwewerenotwelcomeatthemeeting.我们感到在会上是不受欢迎的。bewelcom

6、etosth./todosth.“可随意取用某物或做某事”。Youarewelcometotheuseofmymoneyatanytime.欢迎你任何时候用我的钱。注意：Youarewelcome!常用来回答Thankyouverymuch!表示“别客气；没关系”。4)cn.欢迎，款待Wereceivedawarmwelcome.Theygavemeacoldwelcome.5.achievevt.(achieved,achieved,achieving)达到（目的）；取得（胜利）；完成achievementn.成就,功绩Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoo

7、n.他希望尽快达到所有目标。Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。Mauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。6.Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.intotal共计，总计(inall)Intotal,there’renomorethan3