冶金专用述语-中英文对照

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1、工厂及设备炼钢炼铁IronandSteelMakingIronWorks钢铁厂IronMaking炼铁SteelWorks/SteelMill钢厂BlastFurnace鼓风炉/高炉CokingPlant炼焦厂Foundry铸造车间Tapping出渣、出钢、出铁SlagTap出渣口Taphole出渣口，出铁口Ladle铁水包、钢水包Converter转炉Baiting上料Skip料车150TElectricArcFurnace(EAF)150吨电弧炉OxygenOilBurner氧油烧嘴Thefifthholecontinuousautomaticcharging第五孔连续自动加料W

2、ater-cooledFurnaceWall水冷炉壁Water-cooledFurnaceCover水冷炉盖EccentricBottomTapping偏心炉底出钢LadleFurnace(LF)钢包精炼炉ContinuousCaster连铸机Four-strandbow-typecontinuouscasterforroundbillets四流弧形连铸机BilletsCutting铸坯切割VacuumDegassing真空脱气MoltenSteelVacuumDegassing钢液真空脱气ArgonBlowingAndStirring吹氩搅拌Submerged-arcfurnace

3、埋弧电炉轧钢SteelRollingRotaryHeatingFurnace环形加热炉DieselPiercingMill大导盘穿孔机SizingMill定径机CoolingBed冷床10ReheatingFurnace再加热炉HotStraightening热矫直CoolStraightening冷矫直HotSizing热定径CrossCutSaw锯切Charger装料机RollingMill轧钢机BloomingMill初轧机Roller辊RollingMillHousing轧机机架DrawBench拉丝机FirebrickLining耐火转衬机加工Machining/Tooli

4、ng机加工TubeFinishingProductionLine管加工作业机Lathe车床Turning/Lathe车削加工Grinder磨床Grind磨削加工Miller铣床Milling铣削加工FacingMachine刨床Gouging刨削加工Bore镗Drill钻Thread车丝Piercer穿孔机、冲床Chamfer倒棱、倒角其它OthersIntermediateStorage中间仓库CouplingStarterandBulk-OnMachine接箍拧紧机Drifter通径机1010原料及产品原料RawMaterialIronOre铁矿石PigIron生铁DirectR

5、eductionIron(DRI)直接还原铁Impurity杂质Patent专利权、取得…的专利权SpongeIron海绵铁Scrap废钢Coke焦碳Copperas绿矾SlagFormingElement造渣材料Lime石灰石GuardRing保护环产品及半成品ProductsandSemi-finishedProductsBarSection型材Bar棒材WireRod线材、盘条Ingot钢锭ContinuosCastingBlooms连铸坯CastIron铸铁Slag炉渣CrudeSteel粗钢MildSteel,SoftSteel软钢、低碳钢HardSteel硬钢Stainl

6、essSteel不锈钢Plate/Sheet薄板Bloom连铸坯，初轧方坯Billet坯锭、钢坯MetalStrip/MetalBand铁带、钢带ProfiledBar异形钢材Shape/Section型钢AngleIron角钢HydraulicCylinderTube液压支架管10HighPressureBoilerTube高压锅炉管MediumLowPressureBoilerTube中、压锅炉管StructuralPipe结构管FluidTransferringPipe输送流体管PlainEndLinePipe平端管、管线管10工艺及参数Metrology计量学Metallur

7、gy冶金TradeMark牌号Precision精度、精确度Inert惰性的Oxidation氧化Hydrogen氢Nitrogen氮Forge锻造Decarbonization/Decarburization脱碳Parkerizing磷化MPEDesulphurizationMPE法脱硫Slagging/Scorification造渣Carburization/Cementation渗碳Cementing渗碳、烧结Nitriding渗氮Corrosion