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1、阅读理解训练题（八）AWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtal
2、ktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatisthe
3、occasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsifthe
4、yhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhav
5、etosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemo
6、respeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.56．Themainideaofthisarticleis.A．thatyoucanimproveyourspeakingabilityB．thatapoorspeakercanneverchangeC．toalwaysmakeashortspeechD．thatitishardtomakeaspeech57．Paragraph2impliesthat.A．manypeopleareafraid
7、ofgivingaspeechB．manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC．manypeopledon’tprepareforaspeechD．manypeopletalktoolong58．Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means.A．speaktooloudlyB．lookattheceilingC．lookdownuponthemD．usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult59．Allofthefollowingstatemen
8、tsareTRUEexcept.7A．fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeechesB．alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeechC．researchisimportantinpreparingaspeechD．therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspe
