william-golding 威廉戈尔丁

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1、WilliamGolding(1911-1993)WilliamGolding(1911-1993)BritishLiterature2WilliamGolding威廉·戈尔丁戈尔丁在西方被称为“寓言编撰家”，他运用现实主义的叙述方法编写寓言神话，承袭西方伦理学的传统，着力表现“人心的黑暗”这一主题，表现出作家对人类未来的深切关切。由于他的小说“具有清晰的现实主义叙述技巧以及虚构故事的多样性与普遍性，阐述了今日世界人类的状况”，1983年获诺贝尔文学奖。BritishLiterature3Willi

2、amGolding二战对戈尔丁的影响“如果你在二次大战前见到我，你会发现我是一个理想主义者。脑子里充满了我们这一代人，特别是在欧洲的同龄人所共有的一种简单幼稚的信念：认为人类可以发展到完美无瑕的阶段。只要消除社会上的某些不平等因素，对社会问题采取一些切实可行的措施，我们就可以在地球上创造一个人间天堂。BritishLiterature4WilliamGolding但是，我们从二次大战中得到了一些启示。这场战争不同于欧洲历史上所经历过的任何其他战争，它给予我们的启迪不是关于战争本身，或国家政治，或民族

3、主义的弊病，而是有关人的本性。”BritishLiterature5WilliamGoldingLifeExperienceWasbornonSep19th,1911inCornwall,onthesouth-westerntipofEnglandHisfather,AlecGolding,wasadistinguishedschoolmaster.BritishLiterature6WilliamGoldingWasespeciallyinterestedinliteraturefromhisyo

4、ungageAt7,begantowriteaplayrevisedfromastoryinoldEgyptBritishLiterature7WilliamGoldingFrom12,begantocompileabookaboutthehistoryoftheBritishChamberofCommerce（英国商会）,whichwaspreparedtoconsistof12volumesBecameaveryfamousnovelistinmiddleagesHisnovelsareperm

5、eatedwiththesenseofman’ssinandguilt.BritishLiterature8WilliamGoldingWaseducatedatafamousboys’school,MarlboroughGrammarSchool,wherehisfatherwasaseniormaster（校长）Wasexpectedtobeascientistbyhisparents;however,hehadaverydifferentplanforhisownfutureStudiedsc

6、iencesatOxfordUniversityfor2yearsaccordingtohisparents’wishesBritishLiterature9WilliamGoldingChangedhismajortoEnglishliteratureandAnglo-SaxonhistoryItwasduringhisuniversityyearsthathepublishedhisbook—acollectionofpoems.Aftergraduation,followedhisfamily

7、traditionandworkedasanEnglishandphilosophyteacheratBishopWordsworth’sSchoolinSalisbury,whichwasajobhedidnotlikeatallBritishLiterature10WilliamGoldingQuitthisjob5yearslaterin1940JoinedtheRoyalNavyincommandofarocketshipintheWWIITookpartinanumberofbattles

8、duringthenext5yearsandfoughtfiercelybecausehewasbitterlyopposedtotheNaziphilosophythatadvocatedtheGermansuperiorityoveralltheotherracesBritishLiterature11WilliamGoldingHiswartimeexperiencesplayedalargepartinhelpinghimtoformhisviewoflife