居里夫人英文简介

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1、2011-YearofMariaSklodowska-CurieMaria(MarieFr.)Sklodowska-Curie(borninWarsaw,Poland,onNovember7,1867)wasoneofthefirstwomanscientiststowinworldwidefame,andindeed,oneofthegreatscientistsofthiscentury.Shehaddegreesinmathematicsandphysics.WinneroftwoNobelPrizes,forPhysicsin1903andforChemistryin1911,s

2、heperformedpioneeringstudieswithradiumandpoloniumandcontributedprofoundlytotheunderstandingofradioactivity.Atrulyremarkablefigureinthehistoryofscience!MariaSklodowska-CuriebecamethefirstPoletoreceiveaNobelPrize.Perhapsthemostfamousofallwomenscientists,MariaSklodowska-Curieisnotableforhermanyfirs

3、ts:Shewasthefirsttousethetermradioactivityforthisphenomenon.ShewasthefirstwomaninEuropetoreceiveherdoctorateofscience.In1903,shebecamethefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeforPhysics.Theaward,jointlyawardedtoCurie,herhusbandPierre,andHenriBecquerel,wasforthediscoveryofradioactivity.Shewasalsothefirstfemal

4、electurer,professorandheadofLaboratoryattheSorbonneUniversityinParis(1906).In1911,shewonanunprecedentedsecondNobelPrize(thistimeinchemistry)forherdiscoveryandisolationofpureradiumandradiumcomponents.ShewasthefirstpersonevertoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Shereceived15goldmedals,19degrees,andotherhonors.