英语非谓语动词 歌曲导入法

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1、非谓语动词非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)看作形容词什么叫非谓语动词？...不单独作谓语的动词开玩笑，动词不做谓语？.......那还能做什么？e.g.Heworks.Hewantstoworkhere.Heisworkingnow.Hehasdonehiswork.动名词动词不定式分词主语宾语表语定语状语补语非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？动词不定式的基本形式主动语态被动语态一般式完成式进行式完成进行式todotobedonetohavedonetohav

2、ebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing逻辑主语不定式动作语态时态语态不定式时态语态例句Sheispleased______(hear)thebirdssingingeverymorning.I'mglad__________(see)yourmotheryesterday.Thingsseem_________(go)smoothly.Heseems_____________(sit)thereallday.Youare________________(congratula

3、te)nextweekend.Itisagoodthingforhim________________(criticize)lastnight.主动，一般式主动，完成式主动，进行式主动，完成进行式被动，一般式被动，完成式toheartohaveseentobegoingtohavebeensittingtobecongratulatedtohavebeencriticized不定式的功能用法Todosuchthingsisfoolish.I’mpreparingtotaketheexaminationne

4、xtweek.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.I'malwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobefriendly.主语宾补表语定语状语宾语做宾语补足语，不加to一感feel二听listento,hear三让let,make,have四看见see,observe,watch,notice半帮助hel

5、peg.Hehelpsme(to)watertheflowerseveryday.Summary不定式的基本形式功能与用法做宾补不加to动名词(-ing)---一种名词Travelinginspacewillbecommoninthefuture.Idon'tlikesmoking.aflyingmachineHerfirstdelightwasgoingtothemuseum.主语宾语定语表语aswimmingpoolasleepingbaby要做什么表示状态，是形容词=ababywhoissleepi

6、ng现在分词(-ing)主动语态被动语态现在分词一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneNot________heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.___________hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Thearea__________iscalledanarchaeologicalsite.Walkingup,Iseethateverythingisok.Slowingdown,Ilookaro

7、undandIamsoamazed.Havingworkedbeingstudiedknowing现在分词功能和用法Herjobiswriting.Consideringyourhealth,you'dbetterhavearest.Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.Icouldhearthebirdssinginginthetree.表语状语定语宾语补足语非谓语动词----过去分词（-ed)anhonoredguest（表被动）fallenleaves(表完成）The

8、citiesarecrowded.Aliarcan'tmakehimselfbelieved.Seenfromabove,theoldtownisbeautiful.定语表语宾语补足语状语注意：用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的，否则，就应使用状语从句，调整句子的主语,独立主格结构，或with的复合结构．例如：（１）Givenmorehelp,theprojectwillbecompletedearlier.