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1、窗体顶端 注意事项交卷! Part1ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小题：1分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitre
2、toldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacred(上帝的)texts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,s
3、omuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadistic(施虐狂的)impulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofear,Ithin
4、k,wealsoneedwell-documentedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrified(恐惧)bysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofa
5、irystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches(女巫),two-headeddragons,magiccarpets(魔毯),etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulging(沉溺)hisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imu
6、stconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstick(女巫乘骑的扫帚柄)orcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchanted(中魔法的)girl-friend.Nofairys
7、toryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosane(精神健全的)childhaseverbelievedthatitwas.1.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis___.A.repeatedwithoutvariationB.treatedwithrespectC.adaptedbytheparentD.setinthepresent2.Somepeopledislikefairystories
8、becausetheyfeelthatthey__A.temptpeopletobecrueltochildrenB.showtheprimitivecrueltyinchildrenC.lendthems
