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1、英语必修5人教新课标Unit4同步导学案(2)Unit4Makingthenews【语言要点】词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,职业【解释】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_____
2、____belowbeforeyougotowork.2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.获得【解释】obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过
3、程逐渐获得gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。【练习】选择acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.4)He________experiencethroughpractice.3)accuse/chargev
4、.控诉,起诉【解释】accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.charge常用chargesb.withsthl【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1)They________himoftakingbribes.2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft4)process/progress/procedure【解释】process[C][U]进程,过程,程序progress[U]前进,进步,发展procedure[C][U]程序,手续【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当
5、的形式填空1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.2)Thediseasemakesrapid________3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.5)accurate/correct/exact/right【解释】accurate表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力,使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语,指“正确的”exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”right最合适的;(就情况等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示与
6、事实,常理或真实情况相一致的,相当于correct/exact【练习】选择accurate/correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.3)Hisanswerisquite_______.4)Heisthe______manforthejob.【导学作业设计】阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecom
7、municationsrevolution:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand…Ibecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmake
8、speoplesitti