船舶英语专业用语

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1、主船体mainhull              上层建筑superstructure  上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck      船底bottom  舷侧broadside                艏艉foreandaft  舱壁bulkhead                水密watertight  艏部bow                    艉部stern/quarter  二层甲板seconddeck            平台甲板platformdeck  桅屋mast

2、house                罗经甲板compassdeck驾驶甲板bridgedeck            船长甲板masterdeck  高级船员甲板officedeck          艇甲板boatdeck  船员甲板crewdeck              机舱engineroom货舱cargohold                货舱口cargohatch  压载舱ballasttank              深舱deeptank  燃油舱fueloiltank  

3、            滑油舱lubricatingoiltank淡水舱freshwatertank            污油水舱sloptank  隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson          球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark  首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark  吃水标志draftmark  甲板线deckline                干舷甲板freeboarddeck载重线标志loadlinemark          热带淡水载重线t

4、ropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F    热带载重线tropicalloadline/T夏季载重线summerloadline/S        冬季载重线winterloadline北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem      船舶尺度shipd

5、imension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension  最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth        最大高度maximumheight  净空高度airdraught            船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension  垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars  型宽B/mouldedbreadth  型深D/mouldeddepth           

6、   型吃水d/mouldeddraft登记尺度registerdimension          登记长度registerlength  登记宽度registerbreadth            登记深度registerdepth  船舶主尺度比dimensionratio        船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio  船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio      船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio  型宽型吃水比B/d,breadt

7、hdraftratio    型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio  重量吨weighttonnage            排水量displacement满载排水量deaddisplacement        空船排水量lightdisplacement装载排水量loaddisplacement        总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量netdeadweight/NDW        容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/G

8、T        净吨位nettonnage/NT  运河吨位canaltonnage/CT          抗沉性floatability  全客船passengervessel            客货船passenger-cargovessel货客船cargo-passengervessel        客滚船ro-ropassengership  集装箱船containership            箱格导轨系统cellguidesys