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1、试论公司治理的主权问题(Onthesovereigntyofcorporategovernance)Abstract:therearevariouscorporategovernancemodelsintheworld,andthereasonsforthegreatdifferencesbetweencorporategovernancearerelatedtothequestionofwhetherthethreeareconsistent.Whoistheownerofthecompany,thecompanywhoexi
2、st,whooverseethethreequestionofwhoisthemostessentialissuesincorporategovernance,buttherealownersdonotexist,andtheexistenceofshareholders,employeesandthecompanyjustasquasiowner.Inthiscase,theimportanceoftheproblemofwhoistheownerofthecompanydecreases,andtheproblemofthe
3、companyforwhomisrelativelyimportant.Therefore,theissueofcorporategovernancecanbeconsideredasthequestionofwhoismoresuitableforcorporatesovereignty.Keywords:corporategovernance;sovereignty;ownerCLCnumber:F276.6documentidentificationcode:Aarticlenumber:1003-3890(2010)09
4、-0031-04First,thetypesofcorporategovernanceTherearemanymodesofcorporategovernanceintheworld,andtherearegreatdifferencesincorporategovernancemodelsintheUnitedStates,Japan,Germany,Italy,France,Chinaandothercountries.Thesystemofcorporategovernanceinvariouscountriesisinf
5、luencedbytheinternationaltrend.ButintheUnitedStates,Japan,Germany,thischangeiswithintheframeworkoftheoriginalcorporategovernancesystem,sotherearestilldifferencesbetweencountries.Ifthedifferencebetweencountriesinthegovernancesystemisduetothepathdependence,sothisdivers
6、ityordifferencesnomeaningandgreatvalueorientation;ifthereareotherspecialreasons,suchdifferencesmayhaveacertainsignificanceandvalueorientation.Therearethreekindsofrepresentativecorporategovernancemodesinmanykindsofcorporategovernancemodes,namely,American,GermanandJapa
7、nesecorporategovernancemodels.Generallyspeaking,thecorporategovernancemodelsofthesethreecountriescanbesummarizedastwotypes,oneisexternalsupervisionmode(outsidesystem),andtheotherisinternalsupervisionmode(insidesystem).Theformerreferstothemarket,administrative,judicia
8、ldepartmentsandothercompaniesoutsidethecompanytosuperviseandregulatethebehaviorofthecompany'sgovernancemodel,thismodelisrepresented