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1、TheGame(比赛)1.Rule1TheGameDefinitions----AlldefinedtermsareinitalicsandarelistedalphabeticallyintheDefinitionssection–seepages30-43.定义—所有定义术语均已斜体字出现,并在有关定义的章节中按照英文字母顺序排列。1-1.General总则TheGameofGolfconsistsofplayingaballwithaclubfromtheteeinggroundintotheholebyastrokeorsuccessives
2、trokesinaccordancewiththeRules.高尔夫比赛是依照规则从发球区开始使用球杆对一个球经一次击球或连续击球将球打入球洞内。1-2.ExertingInfluenceonBall对球施加影响AplayerorcaddiemustnottakeanyactiontoinfluencethepositionorthemovementofaballexceptinaccordancewiththeRules.除按照规则行动以外,球员或球童不得有影响球的位置或运动的任何行为。(Removaloflooseimpediment–seeRu
3、le23-1)(散置障碍物的取除—见规则23-1)(Removalofmovableobstruction–seeRule24-1)(可移动妨碍物的取除—见规则24-1)***Looseimpediments—looseimpedimentsarenaturalobjects,includingstones,leaves,twigs,branchesandthelike;dung;wormsandinsectsandthecastsandheapsmadebythem,providedtheyarenot;fixedorgrowing;solidly
4、embedded;adheringtotheball.Sandandloosesoilarelooseimpedimentsontheputtinggreen,butnotelsewhere.Snowandnaturalice,otherthanfrost,arewithercasualwaterorlooseimpedimentsattheoptionoftheplayer.Dewandfrostarenotlooseimpediments.散置障碍物是自然物体,包括:石块、树叶、树枝、树杈及其类似物,动物的粪便,蠕虫和昆虫及它们的遗弃物或堆积物等
5、,它们不是固定的或生长着的,没有牢固地嵌入地面,也没有附着在球上。仅限于在球洞区上,沙和松散的泥土属于散置障碍物。雪和自然冰可以依球印的选择视为临时积水或散置障碍物,但霜除外。露水和霜不是散置障碍物。***Movableobstruction—Aplayermaytakereliefwithoutpenaltyfromamovableobstructionasfollows:球员可以从可移动妨碍物接受以下补救而不受处罚:A.Iftheballdoesnotlieinorontheobstruction,theobstructionmayberemov
6、ed.Iftheballmoves,itmustbereplaced,andthereisnopenaltyprovidedthatthemovementoftheballisdirectlyattributabletotheremovaloftheobstruction.Otherwise,Rule18-2aapplies.如果球没有位于妨碍物之中或上面时,可以取除该妨碍物。如果球移动,而球的移动又直接归因于妨碍物的取除,则不受处罚,必须将球重放置回原处。否则,规则18-2a适用。B.Iftheballliesinorontheobstructio
7、n,theballmaybeliftedandtheobstructionremoved.Theballmustthroughthegreenorina--bedropped,orontheputtinggreenbeplaced,asnearaspossibletothespotdirectlyundertheplacewheretheballlayinrontheobstruction,butnotnearerthehole.如果球位于妨碍物之中或上面,可以拿起球而不受处罚,妨碍物可以被取除。被拿起的球必须在尽量接近球的该妨碍物之中或上面处的正下
8、方且较该处不更靠近球洞的地点,球洞区通道或障碍区内抛球,球洞区上放置球。Theballmaybecleane