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1、【写作常用过渡语总结四级写作讲座（一）四级写作中如何选词ComparetheFollowingSentences?Weshouldusedifferentwaystogettoknowthesociety.?Weoughttomakeuseofvariousmethodstogettoknowthesociety.?Wearesupposedtotakeadvantageofdiversemeanstogettoknowthesociety.四级考生在措词方面存在的问题：Eg.Goodpoints=benefits,advantages,meri
2、ts.Problems,badpoints=drawbacks,disadvantages,shortcomings,defects.Eg.Good=helpful,useful,beneficial,favorable,advantageous,doesgoodto,benefit.Eg.Cause=leadto,resultin,bringabout,giverise/birthtoEg.Use=makeuseof,make(good,effective,wide,wise,full)useofsth,take(full)advantageo
3、fEg.Adaptto,adjust,make…fit,getusedto,beaccustomedto使适应/习惯于…（二）四级写作中如何造句英语句子的基本类型（1）?简单句：一个主语（或并列主语）+一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）+宾语或表语。表达简单思想，用词较少。Eg.Collegestudentsshouldgettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Eg.Studyingabroadisbeneficialtoyoungpeopleinmanydifferentaspects.Eg.Informationplay
4、sanimportantroleinourlifeandwork.英语句子的基本类型（2）?并列句：用并列连词或分号连接两个或以上简单句。各个简单句是并列关系。Eg.Behonest,oryouwillneverlearnanything.（Or表选择关系）Eg.Weshouldnotjustsitherecomplaining,foritwouldbeofnouse.（For表因果关系）Eg.Somepeoplehavenomoneytospend,whileothershavenothingtospendmoneyon.（While表对比关系
5、）常见的并列连词?And,notonly…butalso,then?But,While?For,Because,Since?Either…or,neither…nor,or,orelse,nor英语句子的基本类型（3）?复合句：定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句，同位语从句等常用?Eg.Childrenwholikefastfoodarenotverylikelytogetenoughnutritionfromit.?Eg.Thoughstudymethodsmaydifferfrompersontoperson,thefollowingsuggest
6、ionsmightbebeneficialtoall.?Eg.Itiswell-knownthatlanguageisthemostcommonmeansofcommunication.从句的种类(1)?名词性从句(nounclauses)：主，表，宾，同位语从句?Eg.Manypeopleholdtheopinionthatcountrylifeisinferiortocitylife.?Eg.Ithinkthatthepositiveaspectsofsportsfaroutweighthenegativeones.?Eg.Itisgener
7、allyrecognizedthatdiligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.?Eg.Myviewtowardsopportunityisthateverybodystandsachanceofsucceedinginhisworkandlifeaslongasheisdeterminedtoworkhardforhisgoals.从句的种类(2)定语从句?Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportantrolethatinformationplaysin
8、ourmodernlife.?Thereasonswhystudyingabroadhasbecomemoreandmorepopula
