医学术语和名称英文缩略语

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1、医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin　肾上腺素A:aorticsecondsound　主动脉瓣第二音AA:aminoacid　氨基酸AA:aplasticanemia　再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody　抗体ABE:acutebacterialendocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemiaofchronicdisease　慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensinconvertingenzyme　血管紧张素转化酶Acell:accessorycell　辅佐细胞（免疫）AC

2、h:acetylcholine　乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase　乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholinereceptor　乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone　促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir　无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomaldominant　常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer'sdisease　阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeaminase　腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-

3、dependentcellularcytotoxicity　抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attentiondeficitdisorder　注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretichormone　抗利尿激素ADP:adenosinediphosphate　二磷酸腺苷ADR:adversedrugreaction　药物不良反应AFB:acid-fastbacilli　抗酸杆菌AFP:alphafetoprotein　甲胎蛋白AG:aniongap　阴离子间隙A/G:album

4、in/globulinratio　白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen　抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acuteglomerulonephritis　急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilicfactor　抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency　主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificialinsemination　人工授精AID:artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen　非配偶间人工授精

5、AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome　获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolyticanemia　自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase　碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine　丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinicacid　氨基酮

6、戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase　醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobulin　抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acutelymphoblasticleukemia　急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkalinephosphatase　碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophiclateralsclerosis　肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyteserum　抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanineaminotransferase   丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:acute

7、myeloblasticleukemia　急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness　急性高山病AMS:atypicalmeaslessyndrome　非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase　淀粉酶AN:analgesicnephritis　止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclearantibody　抗细胞

8、核抗体ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide　心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibodytohepatitisBeantigen　抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivit