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1、主题句、连接词、常用句型写作（一）主题句写作 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句” ［范例1］ Somethingunpleasanthappenedtousonourwaytothebeach.Inthemorning,whilewewerewaitingtobuytraintickets
2、intherailwaystation,abusdrivercameovertous.Hetoldushealsowasgoingtothebeach,theridewascheap,andthebuswasair-conditioned.Wefeltgratefulandgotonhisbus.Asweweretalkinghappilyontheway,thebussuddenlystopped.Thedriversaidheneededtwohourstorepairtheengine.Whilehewasworkingontheengine,heturnedofftheai
3、r-conditioner.Heactuallytookfourhourstofinishhisjob,andwespentthewholemorningsweatingintheheat! ［范例2］ IamanactiveboyandItalkmorethanlisten.WhenItalkwithmyfriends,I’malwaysreadytoexpressmyself.I’mnotafraidtotellotherswhatIthink.IamusuallythefocusoftheattentionbecauseIoftenhavelotsofideasthati
4、nteresteveryone.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldshareandexchangeeachother’sideas.ButwhenIamwiththequietpeople,Ifeeltheairisfrozen.I’malwaystryingtofindatopicandstartaconversation.Inthisway,peoplewilllikemeandfeelhappy. Inaword,IamoptimisticandactiveandIcanmakeeverybodyasconfidentasme. （二）巧用连接词——连接上下
5、文的关键 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词 表示罗列增加 First,second,third, First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally Foronething…foranother…, On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand, Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also, Especially/Inparticular, 表示时间顺序 now,atpresen
6、t,recently, after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays, atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith, later,next,finally, immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment formnowon,fromthenon, atthesametime,meanwhile, till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
7、表示解释说明 now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover furthermore,infact,actually 表示转折关系 but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofc
