四级完型词汇辨析x

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1、1、excessive：Ifyoudescribetheamountorlevelofsomethingasexcessive,youdisapproveofitbecauseitismoreorhigherthanisnecessaryorreasonable.超过了需要或合理的范围...theallegeduseofexcessiveforcebypolice...Thegovernmentsaysthatlocalauthorityspendingisexcessive.extra：1extraY

2、ouuseextratodescribeanamount,person,orthingthatisaddedtoothersofthesamekind,orthatcanbeaddedtoothersofthesamekind.被加于相同事物或者可以被加于相同事物Policewarnedmotoriststoallowextratimetogettowork.Extrastaffhavebeentakenontocoverbusyperiods.There'sanextrablanketinthebot

3、tomdrawerofthecupboard.ADJ:ADJn=additional2extraIfsomethingisextra,youhavetopaymoremoneyforitinadditiontowhatyouarealreadypayingforsomething.加钱Forforeignorderspostageisextra.Thepriceofyourmealisextra.additional：Additionalthingsareextrathingsapartfromtheo

4、nesalreadypresent.现在已有事物的添加物TheUSissendingadditionaltroopstotheregion.Theinsurerwillalsohavetopaytheadditionalcostsofthetrial.added：Youuseaddedtosaythatsomethinghasmoreofaparticularthingorquality.某件事物有特殊的东西或质量Foraddedprotectionchoosemoisturisinglipsticks

5、withasunscreen.2、private：1privatePrivateindustriesandservicesareownedorcontrolledbyanindividualpersonoracommercialcompany,ratherthanbythestateoranofficialorganization.私人或私企的而不是政府或官方的...ajointventurewithprivateindustry...BuparunsprivatehospitalsinBritain.

6、Brazilsaysitsconstitutionforbidstheprivateownershipofenergyassets.2privatePrivateindividualsareactingonlyforthemselves,andarenotrepresentinganygroup,company,ororganization.代表个人的而不是代表其所在集团、公司或机构...thelaw'sinsistencethatprivatecitizensarenotpermittedtohave

7、weapons...TheKingwasonaprivatevisittoenablehimtoprayatthetombsofhisancestors.Thefamilytriedtobringaprivateprosecutionagainsthimforassault.3privateYourprivatethingsbelongonlytoyou,ormayonlybeusedbyyou.只属于个人或者只能为你个人所用Thelandownershavehadtoselltheirprivatea

8、ircraft....TheywantmoreStatecontroloverprivateproperty...Thereare76individuallyfurnishedbedrooms,allwithprivatebathrooms.ItooktheprecautionofclearingoutmydeskbeforeIleft,andonlymyprivatesecretaryknowsit.4privatePrivateplac