【英语】2011年高考试题——(湖南卷)解析版

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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试题PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks）SectionA(15marks)Directions：foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to

2、coverTheanswerisA.21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。Select修饰players,为被动关系，只有C选项

3、表被动。24.Iknewthat_______wouldoverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded【答案】B【解析】考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in1492，所以排除A和C。另外根据题目没有明

4、确说明"登陆"是发生在"误解"之前的动作，排除D；选B。28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】B【解析】考察情态动词。need表示“需要”。根据句意，选A。29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussed

5、thematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach【答案】B【解析】考察only前置的倒装句。Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"haddiscussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B。33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though【答案】A【解析】考察

6、状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选A。34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。从给出的时间状语"inthenearfuture"可以看出，说的是将来的事情。又因"进步"是被取得的，故选D。35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.th

7、atC.howD.when【答案】B【解析】考察强调句型。故选B。SectionB(18marks)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Peop