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1、备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13冲关真题训练题组一Cloze1(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)话题词数难度参考用时正确率地铁的最初发展史201★★★☆☆10分钟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsabovea
2、stheytravelledtoand62work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthaveb
3、een66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thi
4、sdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介
5、绍了地铁的最初发展史。61.crowds【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。62.from【解析】考查介词，toandfrom来回，故填from。学@科网63.laying【解析】考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。64.the【解析】考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.65.wereused【解析】考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填wereused。66.fairly67.it【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railwa
6、y,故填it。68.managed【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。69.introduction【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。70.successful【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。Cloze2（2017·新课标全国Ⅲ)话题词数难度参考用时正确率学业和诱人的职业面前如何选择215★★★☆☆11分钟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She
7、lookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBrita
8、in’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSara
