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1、【新东方】2012年职称英语考试补全短文专项辅导训练精选LittleLadyStartsBigWarHarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook"UncleTom'sCabin."(46)Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertob
2、uyanewsilkdress.Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852.Theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland.(47)Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmeric
3、a'smostpopularplayfor80years.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabinswasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays--particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem--condemneditasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama(传奇剧作品).Har
4、rietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied:"Godwroteit."),andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsideredpropaganda.(48)ThoughshewasborninConnecticutin1832,asayoungwomanshemovedto
5、Cincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfoundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神学院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrosstheOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.(49)In1851,HarrietBeecherStowebeganherbook.Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slav
6、erymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.(50)Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar."AShehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem.BTodaysomehistoriansthinkthatithelpedbringontheA
7、mericanCivilWar.CButifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.DForawhileitoutsoldeverybookintheworld,excepttheBible.EButneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.FShelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,
8、professorofacollege.TheRoleofPressureGroupsinBritainGeneralElectionsinBritainareusuallyheldonlyonceeveryfiveyears.Governmentscanseemtoberemotefromthepeopletheyrepresent.Theprocessofprotestingaboutgovernmentac
