新概念第四册第三课课文

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1、Lesson3Matterhornman马特霍恩山区人Firstlistenandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whatwasthemainobjectiveofearlymountainclimbers?Modernalpiniststrytoclimbmountainsbyaroutewhichwillgivethemgoodsport,andthemoredifficultitis,themorehighlyitisregarded.Inthepioneeringdays,however,this

2、wasnotthecaseatall.Theearlyclimberswerelookingfortheeasiestwaytothetop,becausethesummitwastheprizetheysought,especiallyifitandneverbeenattainedbefore.Itistruethatduringtheirexplorationstheyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofthemostperilousnature,equippedinamannerwithwouldmakeamodernc

3、limbershudderatthethought,buttheydidnotgooutoftheirwaytocourtsuchexcitement.Theyhadasingleaim,asolitarygoal--thetop!Itishardforustorealizenowadayshowdifficultitwasforthepioneers.ExceptforoneortwoplacessuchasZermattandChamonix,whichhadrapidlybecomepopular,Alpinevillagetendedtobeimpov

4、erishedsettlementscutofffromcivilizationbythehighmountains.Suchinnsasthereweregenerallydirtyandflea-ridden;thefoodsimplylocalcheeseaccompaniedbybreadoftentwelvemonthsold,allwasheddownwithcoarsewine.Oftenavalleyboastednoinnatall,andclimbersfoundshelterwherevertheycould--sometimeswith

5、thelocalpriest(whowasusuallyaspoorashisparishioners),sometimeswithshepherdsorcheese-makers.Invariablythebackgroundwasthesame:dirtandpoverty,andveryuncomfortable.Formenaccustomedtoeatingseven-coursedinnersandsleepingbetweenfinelinensheetsathome,thechangetotheAlpsmusthavebeenveryhardi

6、ndeed.WALTERUNSWORTHMatterhornManNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语Matterhornn.马特霍恩峰（阿尔卑斯山之一，在意大利和瑞士边境）alpinist[ˈælpinist]n.登山运动员pioneerv.开辟，倡导；n.先锋，开辟者summitn.顶峰attainv.到达perilousadj.危险的['periləs]Bravestudentsaretryingperilousexperimentssoastofindoutbetterknowledgeforusall.勇敢的学生尝试着一些危险的试验

7、，为我们寻求更佳的知识。shudderv.不寒而栗['ʃʌdə]n.发抖；战栗；震动vi.发抖；战栗参考例句:1.Ishudderedtothinkofit.我一想到这件事就发抖。2.IstillshudderwhenIthinkofthatmoment.现在想起当时的情景我还是不寒而栗。courtv.追求[kɔ:t]n.法院；球场；朝廷；奉承vt.招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得vi.求爱参考例句:1.Hehasbeencourtingherforthelastthreemonths.在过去的三个月中他一直在向她求爱。2.Theyplaytenni

8、sonthiscourt.他们在这个球