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1、河南专升本论坛www.yuzsb.com2011年河南专升本英语词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较:beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.动词词缀:en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten
2、/lengthen3.abandonvt.放弃,抛弃,放纵abandononeselfto纵情于,沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4.aboardadv.在船(车)上,上船abroadadv.在国外,到国外boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.宽的,宽阔的5.absentadj.不在的,缺席的(反:present)6.absoluteadj.完全的,绝对的7.absorbvt.吸收,吸引beabsorbedin全神贯注于8.abundantadj.丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9.acc
3、essn.通路,接近,入门haveaccessto接近,有权使用e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10.accidentn.意外事件,事故byaccident偶然(=bychance)(onpurpose故意)11.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同12.accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现~thetaskaccomplishmentn.成就13.accountn.计算,帐目,说明,解释onaccountof由于take...intoaccount考
4、虑到(=take…intoconsideration)accountfor解释,说明14.accusevt.指责,控告accusesb.ofsh.因某事控告某人(同:chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人)e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achievevt.完成,达到achievementn.成就,功绩16.actionn.动作,行动,举动takeac
5、tiontodosth.采取行动做某事(同:takemeasurestodosth.)17.actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主,王妃)18.adaptvt.使适应,改编adaptoneselftosth.适应(=adjustoneselftosth.)e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.比较:adoptvt.采用,收养19
6、.advancen.前进,提升v.前进,提前inadvance预先,提前20.advantagen.优势,有利条件(反:disadvantagen.不利条件,缺点)haveanadvantageover胜过,占优势takeadvantageof利用21.advertisev.为…做广告advertisement/adn.广告22.advisevt.劝告,忠告advisesb.todosth.劝说(强调动作)persuadesb.todosth.说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或Itisadvisedtha
7、t结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。advicen.忠告,建议23.affordvt.买得起,负担得起~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.)~todosth.24.agreevi.同意,赞成agreewithsb.agreeonsth.(经过讨论后)就…达成一致agreetosth.(plan,proposal,etc.)-22-河南专升本论坛www.yuzsb.comagreementn.同意,一致in~with与…一致disagreevi.不一致,有分歧25.aimat以…为目标,旨
8、在26.allowvt.允许~sb.todosth.(=permitsb.todosth.)27.alternativen.可供选择的办法,抉择haveno~buttodo别无选择,只得…(=havenochoicebuttodo)比较:havenothingtodobutdo28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shockvt