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本资2009届苏北十校期末联考高三英语试题第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Without_____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave______sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a;D.the;the22.______ugly,thesechocolatecookiesdon’tsellwelleventhoughtheytastegood.A.LookedB.LookingC.BeinglookedD.Tolook23.Greatinventorsdon’t______graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likelyB.necessarilyC.reallyD.nearly24.Thecolorsonthenationalflagscanbe______differentlyindifferentculture,buttheyhaveonethingincommon,thatis,______ofthecolourswascarefullychosen.A.translated;everyB.explainedeitherC.represented;allD.interpreted;each25.Whenhewasastudent,hewouldgetupearlyandworklateintonight,believing“______________”A.Nevertoolatetolearn.B.Nevercountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Everyonehashisfeetofclay26.______putgreatpressureonthelocalgovernmenttotellthetruthfulnessofthetigerphotoassoonaspossible.A.ThegreatlossoflivesinthemineB.ThehumancasesofbirdfluC.Thecustomers’complaintsD.Thequestionsfrompeopleespeciallyexperts27.Thefiercecollisionbetweenloveandlawleftthejudge________________.A.tickledpinkB.standingatriskC.livinginterrorD.standingatacrossroads28.Thehusbandhas____gettingupearlybecausehehastodrivehiswifeanddaughtertoschoolinthemorning.A.gotridofB.cateredto.C.takentoD.correspondedto29.-----I’mapplyingforFudanUniversity?-----___________A.WhynotQinHua?B.GookluckC.CongratulationsD.Takeiteasy30.Ourschoollooksmorebeautifulwithmanyredlanterns________highoverthesquare.A.toberaisedB.raisedC.beingraisedD.beingrisen31.-------Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher? -------_____________sheisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.WhileB.WhenC.EvenifD.As32.I_______inaforeigncompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthewell-paidjob.A.workedB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.hadworked33.Whenwegottothestadiumhurriedly,theleaders________theirspeechesandtheperformance__________.A.havefinished;beganB.hadjustfinished;hadbegunC.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginDjustfinished;began34.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.__,itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas.A.AsaresultB.FurthermoreC.IntheendD.Asamatteroffact35.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany__.A.costB.paymentC.chargeD.price第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）OnegooddeeddeservesanotherOneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto36amealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve（勇气）whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.37amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI38you?”“Youdon’toweme39,”shereplied.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptmoneyfor40ofkindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger41,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinthehumanrace.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(被难住).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistswerecalledintostudyher42disease.DrHowardKelly,nowfamouswas43fortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,heimmediately44fromthechairandwentdown45thehospitalhalltowardsherroom. 46hisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroom47todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,the48waswon.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.The49wassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas50thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthe51ofthebill52herattention.Shereadthesewords.Fixpay.“Paid53withaglassofmilk.” DrHowardKellyTearsofjoy___54___hereyesasshesawit.Shewasgrateful55lovecouldspreadabroadthroughhumanheartsandhands.36.A.payforB.intendforC.seekforD.begfor37.A.ontopofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof38.A.ownB.oweC.costD.spend39.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything40.A.actsB.behaviorC.sakeD.benefit41.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.thoroughlyD.intellectually42.A.rareB.differentC.infectedD.casual43.A.takeninB.comeinC.calledinD.sentin44.A.raisedB.roseC.stoodD.aroused45.A.crossB.overC.throughD.beneath46.A.WithB.WoreC.HavingonD.Dressedin47.A.decidedB.concludedC.determined.D.tried48.A.battleB.gameC.diseaseD.treatment49.A.doctorB.billC.approvalD.patient50.A.positiveB.uncertainC.negativeD.unsure51.A.backB.frontC.sideD.page52.A.paidB.fixedC.caughtD.made53.A.inturnB.inreturnC.infullD.invain54.A.floodedB.floatedC.blewD.flew55.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whoseⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespring.Theyarelesslikelytofallchronic（长期的）illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口普查)dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographicResearchinthenorthernGermantownofRostockfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancy（估计寿命）overtheageof50．Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersateduringpregnancy,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew-bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.“Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthelastphaseofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,”saidGabrieleDoblhammer,oneofateamofscientistswhocarriedouttheresearch.“Whenshestopsbreastfeedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabiesareprone（容易的）toinfectionsofthedigestivesystem.”InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivesaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninspring,andinDenmarkadultswithbirthdaysinautumnoutlivedthoseborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,the picturewassimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.56．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．AustriaandDenmarkarebothinthenorthernhemisphere.B．Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninsummer.C．BothAustriaadultsandAustralianadultswithbirthdaysinautumnliveaboutfourmonthslongerthanthoseborninspring.D．Thestudyiscarriedoutmainlyamongpeoplebornattheendofthe20thcentury.57．Whichisnotthefactorthatcausesthelifeexpectancydifferencesbetweenpeoplebornindifferentseasons?A．WhatmothereatduringpregnancyB．Infectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyear.C．Thenumberofvitaminsmotherseatduringpregnancy.D．Weatherimpact,suchastemperature58．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mothersandnew-bornbabyB．LifeexpectancyC．SeasonaldifferenceandlifeexpectancyD．AnimportantresearchBHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered．Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresulted intheirbeingsentbacktothewild．Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordzoochosismean?A．remainincagesB．behavestrangelyC．attackotheranimalsD．enjoymovingaround60．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A．Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B．Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C．Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D．Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.61．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.A．pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB．usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC．questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD．discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitatsCProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差错)inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings.Nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom.Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor."Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman'scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme,"Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese"programmeassemblyfailures,"Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoing--anaverageoftwelveeach,Thereappeartobepeakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒谬可笑的).Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m."Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain'programmes'occurs,asforinstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork."Womenonaveragereportedslightlymorelapses--12.5comparedwith10.9formenmprobablybecausetheyweremorereliablereporters. Asurprisingfindingoftheresearchisthattheabsent-mindedactivityisahazardofdoingthingsinwhichweareskilled.Normally,youwouldexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemake.Buttryingtoavoidsillyslipsbyconcentratingmorecouldmakethingsalotworseorevendangerous.62.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects_______________.A.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtoforgetthingsB.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandomC.toanalysetheirawkwardexperiencesscientificallyD.tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally63.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_______________.A.absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursofthedayB.womenareverycarefultoperformactionsduringpeakperiodsC.womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindednessD.men'sabsent-mindednessoftenresultsinfunnysituations64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______________.A.peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsoflapsesB.hazardscanbeavoidedwhenpeopledothingstheyaregoodatC.peopleshouldbecarefulwhenprogrammingtheiractionsD.lapsescannotalwayscontributedtolackofconcentrationDMoreandmoreTVshows,moviesandsportingeventsarebeingbroadcastinHighDefinition(HD)-including“GoodMorningAmerica.”Ifyouwanttojointhemillionswhoarealreadyexperiencingasuperiorpicture,you’llneedaHighDefinitionTV(HDTV).Butevenifyou’rereadytoretireyouroldTV-ormoveitintothebackbedroomwherenoonewilleverseeit-you’reboundtohavelotsofquestionsbeforeyoumakeaninvestmentinanewdrool-worthyHDTV.Youmightbewonderingabouthardware,costandhowtoactuallyreceiveHighDefinitionprogrammingonyourset.“GMA”technologycontributorBeckyWorleyoffersthisinstructiontounderstandingthecomplicatedworldofHD.WhatisHDTV①？HighdefinitionTVisarichertransmissionoftelevisionsignalsthatmakesforamorevividviewingexperience.HDTVistostandardTVwhatFMradioistoAMradio.HDTViscrisp,clearandnoise-free,withresolutionthatisatleasttwicethatofanalog(模拟信号)televisionandCD-qualitysound.HowDoIGetHDTV②?HDTVsignalsarebroadcastviaantennas(天线)inurbanareas,andviasatelliteTVorcableTV.Toreceiveanover-theairHDTVsignal,youmustlivewithinacertainradius（半径）ofanHDTVbroadcastantennaandhavetheproperHDTVtuner(调谐器)orantennainstalledinyourhome.ToreceiveaCableorSatelliteHDTVsignal,youmusthaveaproprietary(专利的)HDTVset-topboxsuppliedbyyourprovider.NotallprogrammingisavailableinHDTVyet,butmanynetworkshowsandsportingeventsarecurrentlyinHDandmanymoreareconvertingover. WhenyouwatchaDVDonyourHDTV,itisnottechnicallyHDTVquality,butitwilllookcrisperonyourHDTVthanonaregularTV.HDTV,HD-ReadyTV,andEDTVTherearethreemajortermsthatwilldescribethehigh-endTVsetsthatareonsaletoday:HDTV③areTVsetsthatcanreceiveandprocessover-the-airHDsignals.YoumayneedanantennatoreceivetheHDsignal,butanHDtunerisbuiltintothesetandcanprocessthesignalwithoutanyotherequipment.IfyouwanttoreceiveanHDsignalfromyourcableorsatelliteprovider,youwillneedoneoftheprovider’sproprietaryset-topboxes.HD-ReadyTVareTVsetsthatneedanadditionalpieceofhardwaretoactuallyreceivetheHDsignal,suchasastand-aloneHDtuner(from$250andup)ortheset-topHDTVboxprovidedbyyourcableorsatelliteTVcompany.EDTVstandsforEnhancedDigitalTelevision.ThevisualqualityofanEDTVisbetterthanastandardanalogTV,butisnotascrisporbrightasatrueHDTV.65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribethefeaturesofHDTV?A．Itoffersprogramswithclearerpicturesandsoundofbetterquality.B．Itoffersmoreinterestingandentertainingprograms.C．ItoffersmoreTVchannelsandchoicesofprograms.D．Itoffersprogramforhightechnology66．“HDTVistostandardTVwhatFMradioistoAMradio.”inthispassageis.A．anexampletoshowHDTVisdifferentfromcommonTV.B．anexampletoshowthesimilaritybetweenHDTVandFMradio.C．acomparisontoshowHDTVismoreadvancedthancommonTV.D．acomparisontoshowHDTVisbetterthanFMradio.67．Asforthemeaningof“HDTV”indifferentplaces(①②③)ofthisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．①and③carrythesamemeaningwhile②carriesdifferentmeaning.B．①and②carrythesamemeaningwhile③carriesdifferentmeaning.C．②and③carrythesamemeaningwhile①carriesdifferentmeaning.D．①,②and③allcarrythesamemeaning.ESincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.TheycalleditMoonday,orMonday,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonortothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericansCollins,AldrinandArmstrongtothemoon.Themissiondidfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Manyessays,articlesandbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraft alsocontainedthreeman—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.ThelaunchsiteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedtheColumbiad.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalledColumbia.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects.ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond.Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours.LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.19th-centuryscienceandthebrightVerne’simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventsofthe20thcentury.68.LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould______.A.bringgreathonortothemoonB.flytowardthesunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon69.Verne’sstoryisverysimilarto______.A.thefirstU.S.spacemission B.theApolloIImissionC.LeonardodaVinci’sstoryD.numerousotherbooksonthesamesubject70.Thepassagemainlydescribes______.A.therapidprogressofmankindB.Verne’saccuratepreviewofthefutureC.the1969ApolloIImoonmissionD.the19th-centuryscienceandtechnologyⅣ任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity. Someexamplesofthesecardsare:Cardsthatholdmoney.Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.Title:(1)_______________cardsTypes(3)________________DisadvantagesSimilaritiesICChipCardsAlargermemory&Better(4)___________HolddataNotmentionedPopularityLarge(10)____LowcostofcardsOptical(2)___________cardsStoremuchdataGoodfor(5)_________Driversand(6)_______tokeeprecords(7)_______notmuch(8)________dataNoprocessorsExpensivecard(9)___________2009届苏北十校期末联考高三英语试题参考答案听力1—5BCBBA6—10AABBC11—15AACCA16—20BCBCB单选21—25CBBDC26—30DDCBB31—35AACDC完形36—40DBBDA41—45BACBC46—50DCABA56—55CCCAB阅读理解：A）56—58ADBB)59—61BAAC)62—64DADD）65—67ACBE）68—70DBB1．Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memoryDearStudentUnion，IhaveiustreadtheadontheschoolbulletinandthemomentIsawitItookaninterestinbecomingoneofthefivevolunteerEnglishteachers．NowI'mwritingheretoapplyforthisopportunity．IamLiHua,agirlaged17．IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanget alongwellwithothers．FortwoyearsIhavebeentutoringstudentsinEnglish．Presently1workasamemberofLovingHeartClubinourschool．Inmyopinion，beingavolunteerteacherattheSOSvillageisobviouslymorethanjustteaching．Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonandhaveabetterunderstandingofthesociety．That’swhyI’dlikeverymuchtotakethisopportunityandmakethemostofmyspecialtalentsandinterests．Inaddition，voluntaryworkcanhelpmebuildconfidenceanddevelopgoodcommunicationskills．Byhelpingthosekids，IfeelIcanmakeabigdifferencetotheirfutureandmakeasmallcontributiontosociety．I’dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldpossiblyconsidermyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHu
