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1、济南大学毕业论文摘要“比”字句作为现代汉语中表示差比义的典型句式，同“把”字句、“被”字句等其他特殊句式一起，颇受汉语研究者的重视。近些年来，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语,在对外汉语教学中，“比”字句的情况较为复杂，成了对外汉语教学中的重点和难点。本文在总结前人研究的基础上，通过大量的例证和教学模拟实验，一方面追溯“比”字句的产生发展历史，概述“比”字句当前的研究现状。另一方面，多角度、全方位地探究“比”字句的肯定形式、否定形式，并结合教学实际，探讨“比”字句在对外汉语教学中的策略，以及对对外汉语教学的启示。通
2、过这两方面研究，对“比”字句作出深入的分析研究，以期能对对外汉语教学有所启示。关键词：”比”字句；肯定式；否定式；对外汉语教学-14-济南大学毕业论文ABSTRACTInmodernChinese,”bi”sentencesasthetypicalrighteousnessofthanthatsentsentence,togetherwiththe"with"sentence,"was"sentenceandotherspecialsentence,hasbeenpopularwithChineseresear
3、chers'attention,whichgotveryfruitfulresultsnowadays.AsChineselanguagebecomemoreandmorepopularinthewholeglobal,thereisanincreasingnumberofforeignersstartlearningChinese.InteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,"than"-sentenceconditionisrelativelycomplex,whichhasbe
4、comethefocusofteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.Inthispaperbasedontheformerresearch,throughalotofevidenceandteachingsimulatedexperiment，ononehand，tracingthedevelopmenthistoryofmorethanwords,"than"-sentencecurrentresearchstatus.Ontheotherhands，toexplore,"than
5、"-sentencemustform,thenegativeform,andcombiningwiththeteachingpractice,discussion"than"wordsinteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,andthestrategyofteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.Throughthistwoaspectsof"than"-sentencemakeamorein-depthanalysisofhope,inspiratio
6、nsforteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.Keywords：comparativesentences；affirmativeofcomparativesentence；sentencenegation；teachingofChinesetoforeigners；-14-济南大学毕业论文目录摘要…………………………………………………………..…….….……………..IABSTRACT…………….……………………….……………………..…………….II前言…….………………………
7、………………………….….…….……….……………..1一、”比”字句概说…….................……..….………………………….…..….…….2(一)什么是“比”字句…………..…………………………………………………2(二)“比”字句的起源和发展………………………….……………...………………21.“比”字句的起源………………….……………….……………..…………22.“比”字句的发展…………………………...……….……………………….2(三)“比”字句的研究现状………….………………
8、….……………..……………4二、比字肯定式探析.....................……..….………………………….…..….………….4(一)无宾语的“比”字句肯定式…………………………………………………..51.泛泛简单的比较………………….…………………………...52.表示差异大小的比较……………………….…………………………...53.表示精确的比较………………………
