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1、单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字61.eighth第八2.nint
2、h第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十6四、亲属称呼61.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)6五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母61.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.
3、occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备6注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词61.broadcast(
4、broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shake
5、n)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织6七、部分专用名词61.Australia(澳大利亚；澳洲)2.Australian(澳大利亚人)3.Canada/Canadian4.Italy/Italian5.France/French6.Germany/German7
6、.Sweden瑞典/Swedish（瑞典人）8.Macao澳门9.Tibet西藏10．the2008BeijingOlympicGames11.theOlympictorch奥运火炬12．The2010ShanghaiWorldExpo6八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化61.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度61.high—height高度2.strong—strength力量6九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked
7、,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写61.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。65.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化61.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciat
8、ion发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量6十二、注意
