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1、河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文摘要救生舱,是在矿井出现瓦斯爆炸、顶板塌方、透水和火灾等灾害时专门用于避难的场所,矿工在救生舱内避难直到可以安全撤离或等到救援人员。目前,世界各国都在大力建设矿井避难硐室和研制矿用救生舱,以便在矿井发生事故后为无法及时撤离的矿工提供一个安全的密闭空间。矿用可移动式救生舱采用先进的制造技术,用于灾变发生后的紧急避险,对外能够抵抗爆炸冲击、抵御高温烟气、隔绝有毒有害气体,对内提供氧气、食物、水,去除有毒有害气体,创造生存基本条件,并为应急救援创造条件、赢取时间。本文首先从矿用救生舱的用途、分类及国内外矿用救
2、生舱的特点着手,在分析了矿用可移动式救生舱在未来煤矿安全领域的市场的同时,总结了现阶段国内外常见的矿用可移动式救生舱的理论方法及设计产品,提出了小型矿用可移动式救生舱的设计方案。本方案拟定了矿用救生舱设计计算的基本参数,结合不同厂家的设计方案进行性能对比,综合方案的安全性、可靠性、操作性等考虑确定设计方案。然后选择性能良好、经济实用的相关配套设施,本文着重对救生舱具体系统部分的设计计算做出了详细的论述。关键词:矿用救生舱可移动式救生舱密闭空间系统性能对比II河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文AbstractTherescuecapsul
3、e,intheminegasexplosioninspecializedplacesforrefugewhentheroofcollapse,floodsandfiresandotherdisasters,minersinthelife-savingcabinrefugeuntilyoucansafelyevacuateorwaitforrescuepersonnel.Atpresent,countriesintheworldineffortstobuildtheminerefugechamberandthedevelopmentofmi
4、ninglife-savingcabin,inordertoprovideforthetimelyevacuationoftheminersafteranaccidentinthemineasafeconfinedspace.Miningtheuseofadvancedmanufacturingtechnologytothemobilelife-savingcompartmentfortheemergencyafterthedisasteroccurred,abletoresistexternblastshocktowithstandth
5、ehightemperaturefluegas,isolatedfromthetoxicandharmfulgases,internalsupplyoxygen,food,water,removalofpoisonousgases,andtocreatelivingconditionsandtocreateconditionsfortheemergencyrescuetowintime.Firstly,fromtheminewiththeuseandclassificationoflife-savingtank,domesticandin
6、ternationalminethecharacteristicsoflife-savingtankstarttheanalysisofminingthemovablerefugechambermarketinthefieldofcoalminesafety,whilealsosummarizesthestageofdomesticandforeignpopularmineusingthemovablerefugechambertheoreticalmethodsanddesignproducts.Theprogramtodetermin
7、ethebasicparametersinvolvedinminerescuecapsuledesigncalculations,thenacombinationofdifferentmanufacturerstothesuperiorityofcontrast,thecomprehensivecostconsiderations,chooseagoodperformance,economicalandpracticalsupportingrelatedproducts.Andfocusonkeypartsofthesystemoflif
8、e-savingtankdesigncalculationsmadeindetail.Keywords:minerefugechambermobilerefugechamberConfined