环境英语证书考试(pec)环境保护词汇

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1、环境英语证书考试（PEC）-环境保护词汇海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性废料积存accumulationofradioactivewaste有机污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged铅、镉、六价铬lead

2、,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization农药残留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlya

3、griculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen全民义务植树日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林san

4、dbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserve野生动植物wildfaunaandflora保护生存环境conservenaturalhabitats濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生态系统naturalecosys

5、tems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三废综合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation环境恶化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization温饱型农业

6、subsistenceagriculture贫困的恶性循环viciouscycleofpoverty大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空气污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarged烟尘排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、

7、天然气）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清洁能源cleanenergy汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouseeffect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernO