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1、able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较:beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.动词词缀:en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3.abandon vt.放弃,抛弃
2、,放纵abandononeselfto纵情于,沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4.aboard adv.在船(车)上,上船abroad adv.在国外,到国外board n.木板 onboard在船上broad adj.宽的,宽阔的5.absent adj.不在的,缺席的 (反:present)6.absolute adj.完全的,绝对的7.absorb vt.吸收,吸引 beabsorbedin 全神贯注于8.abundant adj.丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9.access n
3、.通路,接近,入门haveaccessto接近,有权使用 e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10.accident n.意外事件,事故byaccident偶然(=bychance) (onpurpose故意)11.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同12.accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现 ~thetask accomplishment n.成就13.account n.计算,帐目,说明,解释 onaccountof 由于
4、 take...intoaccount考虑到(=take…intoconsideration) accountfor解释,说明14.accuse vt.指责,控告 accusesb.ofsh. 因某事控告某人 (同:chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人) e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achieve vt.完成,达到ach
5、ievement n.成就,功绩16.action n.动作,行动,举动 takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事(同:takemeasurestodosth.)17.actor n.男演员 →actress n.女演员 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主,王妃)18.adapt vt.使适应,改编 adaptoneselftosth. 适应 (=adjustoneselftosth.) e.g.Headapted/adju
6、stedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.比较:adopt vt.采用,收养19.advance n.前进,提升 v.前进,提前 inadvance预先,提前20.advantage n.优势,有利条件 (反:disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点) haveanadvantageover 胜过,占优势 takeadvantageof 利用21.advertise v.为…做广告 advertisement/ad n.广告22.
7、advise vt.劝告,忠告 advisesb.todosth.劝说(强调动作) persuadesb.todosth.说服(强调结果) 注意:advise的宾语从句或Itisadvisedthat结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。advice n.忠告,建议23.afford vt.买得起,负担得起 ~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.) ~todosth.24.agree vi.同意,赞成 agreewithsb. agreeonsth.(经过讨论后)
8、就…达成一致 agreetosth.(plan,proposal,etc.)agreement n.同意,一致 in~with与…一致disagree vi.不一致,有分歧25.aimat以…为目标,旨在26.allow vt.允许 ~sb.todosth. (=permitsb.todosth.)27.alternative n.可供选择的办法,抉择 haveno~buttodo别无选择,只得…(=havenochoicebutto