博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

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1、分类词汇homogeneous同质的  homo+gene+ous(＜＞heterogeneous)^homo***ual,hetero***ualmainstream主流  主流的dialect方言  (v.s.accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解  (mis+concept+ion)=misunderstandingbarrier障碍(物)~bar,  =barricadediscrimination区别，歧视racial/***ualdiscrimination?discriminate(+a

2、gainst)hierarchy等级制度heir+arch(govern)+yinsularity岛国性质  (?insular,^island)Britishindustryhasoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity.microcosm小天地  micro+cosm(os)nostalgia=homesicknesspatriot爱国者  (＜＞traitor)àpatriotic,patriotismnotoriety恶名  (?notorious)counterpart对应

3、人，对等物Who’sGeorgeBush’scounterpartinChina?^counterculture,counterbalancepeer同等的人  凝视，窥视(~peep)subordinate下级  下级的＜＞superiortactics战术，技巧v.s.strategy(战略，策略)marketingstrategyv.s.sellingtacticsnuanceasubtledifferenceinmeaningcompatriot同胞  同胞的com+patriotvernacular本地的，本国的  本地话

4、，本国话thevernacularlanguagesofIndiaHispanicAnAmericanwhosefirstlanguagewasSpanishimmigration移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration  (~emigrant,emigrate)antipodesAnytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesidesoftheEarth“fromNorthAmericatotheAntipodes”permeate渗透，弥漫Smokeper

5、meatedthehouse.entrepreneur企业家  (~enterprise)àentrepreneurshippractitioner开业者，从业者praction(practice)+ercelebrityafamousperson=luminary,VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事  (àanecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的，守时的  (àpunctuality)absenteeism旷工absentàabsenteeàabsenteeismflextime弹性工作时

6、间flex(flexible)+timeharass骚扰  (àharassment)MarysaidthatGaryhad***uallyharassedher.redundancy冗余，冗员networkredundancydownsize裁员  (~layoff)ballot投票(=vote)impartial不偏不倚的  (＜＞partial)lobby大堂(n.)  游说(v.)dubbing配音录制19分类词汇homogeneous同质的  homo+gene+ous(＜＞heterogeneous)^homo***ua

7、l,hetero***ualmainstream主流  主流的dialect方言  (v.s.accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解  (mis+concept+ion)=misunderstandingbarrier障碍(物)~bar,  =barricadediscrimination区别，歧视racial/***ualdiscrimination?discriminate(+against)hierarchy等级制度heir+arch(govern)+yinsularity岛国性质  (?ins

8、ular,^island)Britishindustryhasoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity.microcosm小天地  micro+cosm(os)nostalgia=ho