第二讲从句课堂讲义

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1、一五种基本的句式结构句法结构词法结构1主语+谓语Theproblemarose.主语谓语Hecame.2主语+谓语+宾语Iateanapple.Helikesher.Theteacherlikesmusic.主语谓语宾语3主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语JohnboughtAliceacar.Heboughtherit.tellbuygiveshowdenyoffer4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语IthinkEnglisheasy.adj.Englishisthoughteasy.considerbelieve5主语+

2、系+表语Heisateacher.Theflowerisred.Themixturetastesterrible.系动词的分类1.be动词----amisarewaswere+n./adj.2感官动词：tastelooksoundsmellfeel+adj.carpettowelTheblanketfeelssmooth.3表变化动词：turngetgogrow+adjbecome+adj/n.Herfaceturns/becomesred.Hebecameateacher.Itgetswarm.Heshrugged

3、hisshoulders,sayingno4表示保持：keepremainThefrogremainsmovelessinwinter.词法结构小结：主语----n.pron.谓语----v宾语----n.pron.宾补/主补---adj.表语----n.adj.系-----系动词注一：动词的分类:实意动词及物动词vt不及物动词govi情态动词canmaymustHecandoit.单独不能构成谓语必须和实意动词构成复合谓语助动词dowillhavehasbeHewilldoit.Anapplewaseaten.单独

4、不能构成谓语必须和实意动词构成复合谓语系动词注:therebe结构Therearebooksonthedesk.Therewillbeameetingnextweek.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Therebeingameetingnextweek，___Havingameetingnextweek，_____thereis==thereexiststhereare==thereexisttherewas/were==thereexistedthereseemstobe____therese

5、emtobe____二简单句并列句主从复合句1简单句定语Theredflowerismine.定语主语Ilikethespacioushall.定语宾语Hecametotheblueroom.定语宾语Heisanexcellentviolinist.定语表语小结：Ilikethefloweronthedesk.介宾结构Hegaveusthesolutiontotheproblem.介宾结构Thelegsofthedeskareallbroken.介宾结构Weshouldhelpthepeopleinthedisast

6、erareas.介宾结构answerthequestion小结：Inmyopinion,Inmyviewpoint,Inmypointofview,AsfarasIamconcerned,discussionisagoodsolutiontotheproblem.AsfarasIamconcerned,discussionisagoodwayofsolvingtheproblem.ThesolutionstotheproblemTheanswertothequestionanswerforMydreamofpasst

7、hepostgraduateexamisfarfromme.Computersplayanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.a/an+nhelplessly状语Hereadthebookcarefullyintheclassroomyesterday.方式地点时间状语副词介宾结构名词Yesterdayhereadthebookcarefullyintheclassroom.Hereadthebookcarefullytherethen.Hecameearly.小结：havetakege

8、tComputerhasaveryimportantfunctioninourdailylife.Computersplayaveryimportantrole/partinourdailylife.Hecameearly.SometimesonoccasionoccasionallynowandthenhavetakegetComputers