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1、(一)首句章段首句It’swell-knownthat众所周知Asfarasweknow据我们所知Aseverybodyknows众所周知Asfarassb.beconcerned就……而论Franklyspeaking坦白地说Generallyspeaking一般来说Iamoftheopinionthat…我认为Inmyopinion我认为Ithasbeenshownthat…现已表明Ithasbeenfoundthat…已经发现It’sbelievedthat…有人相信It’sexpectedthat…有人盼望It’shopedthat…人们希望It’sthoughttha
2、t…有人认为Untilrecently…直到最近Facedwith…,quiteafewpeoplearguethat….Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof….Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Theybelievethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat…Moreandmorepeoplearer
3、ealizing/havecometorealize…Thereisnodenying/doubtthat….(二)结尾句Aboveall最重要的是Afterall毕竟Allinall总的来说Inaword总而言之Asaresult结果Infact/Asamatteroffact事实上Inshort/Inbrief简而言之Inconclusion总之Ingeneral/summary总之Intheend/FinallyLastofall最后Onthewhole总的来看Itmaybeconfirmedthat…可以肯定It’sclearthat…很清楚Tosumup概括地说Per
4、sonally,Ipreferto…Asfaras…beconcerned,Ithink/believethat…Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof….（三）写作中常用到的过渡词：1.时间顺序：first,second,then,finally,now,before,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,suddenly,soon,gradually2.空间顺序：infrontof,behind,atthebackof,totheleft,totheright,above,below,ononeside,ontheothersi
5、de,next(to),far(from),beside,outside,around3.因果关系：because,since,as,thanksto,asaresult(of),so,therefore,thus,otherwise,onaccountof,dueto,oweto4.递进关系：inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,even,besides,stillmore,tomakethingsworse5.例证说明：forexample,forinstance,suchas,inone’sopini
6、on,infact,inthiscase,foractually,thatistosay,inotherwords,accordingto6.并列关系：but,and,aswellas,or7.对称关系：foronething,foranother,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand8.转折关系：aboveall,atlast,inaword,insummary,tosumup,inshort,generallyspeaking,asyouknow,inconclusion,inbrief,ashasbeenstated9.总结关系：aboveall,atl
7、ast,inaword,insummary,tosumup,inshort,generallyspeaking,asyouknow,inconclusion,inbrief,ashasbeenstated10.过渡性插入语：Ithink,I’mafraid,youknow,asweallknow,I’msure,asfarasIknow11.强调关系：infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepe
