2015届高考英语语法知识点复习学案25

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1、www.ks5u.com2015山西长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（5）及答案【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】B“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”is(66)________idiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'sposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel,goodorbad,orwhytheyhavedo

2、ne(67)________they'vedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefact(68)________apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectly.So,literally,onlyifyouput(69)________anotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkin(70)________．Metaphoricallyspeakin

3、g,“theirshoes”standsforotherpeople'sposition.Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepolice(71)________atheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight(72)________(private)saytohimself:“Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow.”Thatis,hedoesn'twant(73)________(put)intoprisonforstealing.Bytr

4、yingto“putontheirshoes”,wetrytoimagineourselvesin(74)________situation,byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofview,bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwewerethem.HarperLee,ofcourse,(75)________(express)thisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:“Youneverreallyunde

5、rstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit.”【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】66.an考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。67.what考查what引导的宾语从句，

6、what在从句中作do的宾语。68.that考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on考查动词短语。puton穿上。70.them考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。71.for/becauseof考查介词。for表示原因，detainsbforsth因为某事而扣留某人。72.privately考查副词。副词修饰动词say。73.tobeput考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。74.their考查代词

7、。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75.(has)expressed考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)]OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardstheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,wit

8、ha__1__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mum,he__3__．”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook__4__thedir