高三英语名词性从句习题

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1、名词性从句（一）名词性从句的种类在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.Whetherwegobytrainorbyboatmakesnodifference.Whowillwritethepoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whatsurprisedusisthathelostint

2、hegame.Whenhewillbebackdependsontheweather.Wherewelivedoesn’tmatter.Howthepyramidswerebuiltwasstillamystery.Wateverhedidisright.Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.Whicheveryouwantisyours.名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如：　Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.　还没决定谁做这项工作。　Itremainsunknownwhentheyare

3、goingtogetmarried.　他们何时结婚依然不明。Itisapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词，介词和形容词后)Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.Tellmewhyyoudon’tlikeschool.Don’taskaboutwhatthemeetingisfor.Wearecertainthatthisistrue.动词+it+从句（it没有任何意义）Ihearditthathehadgoneabroad.Ihat

4、eitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补+宾语从句IfeelitaterriblethingthatIhavetogetupsoearly.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldstaywithus.表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后Thereasonwasthathedidn’tworkhard.NewYorkisnolongerwhatitwastenyearsago.Thatiswhyheturnedmedown.Thebookiswhereyoule

5、ftit.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。Heacceptedthefactthatshewouldnevercomeback.Doyouhaveanyideaswherewecangetcheapersecondhandcar?(二)名词性从句的连词引导名词性从句的连接词；引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　连接词： that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）　　连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which    连接副词：when,where,how,whyI.名词性th

6、at-从句1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：　  主语：Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck.　他还活着全靠运气。　  宾语：JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.　约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。　  表语：Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。同位语：Thefac

7、tthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。　形容词宾语：Iamgladthatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如：　　Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.　很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。　　It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetol