电池包名词中英对照.DOC

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1、单体]电池cell原电池primarycell蓄电池secondarycell电池battery燃料电池fuelcell锂电池lithiumcell熔融盐电池moltensaltcell碱性电池alkalinecell固体电解质电池solidelectrolytecell非水电解质电池nonaqueouscell指示电池pilotcellOEM电池OEMbattery替换电池replacementbattery储备电池reservecell应急电池emergencybattery缓冲电池bufferbattery;bac

2、k-upbattery电压标准电池standardvoltagecell　　　韦斯顿电压标准电池Westonstandardvoltagecell激活activation未激活的inactivated全密封电池hermetically/sealedcell极板plate涂膏式极板pastedplate极群plategroup负极板negativeplate正极板positiveplate管式极板tubularplate极群组platepack　极板对　platepair隔离物　spacer隔板(plate)separat

3、or阀valve电池外壳cellcan电池槽cellcase电池盖　celllid电池封口剂lidsealingcompound整体电池monoblocbattery整体槽monobloccontainer边界绝缘体edgeinsulator外套jacket[单体电池]电极(cell)electrode端子terminal端子保护套terminalprotector；terminalcover负极端子negativeterminal正极端子positiveterminal电极的活性表面activesurfaceofane

4、lectrode阳极anode阴极cathode电解质electrolyte电解质爬渗electrolytecreep电解质保持能力electrolytecontainment泄漏leakage活性物质activematerial活性物质混合物activematerialmix电池组合箱batterytray输出电缆outputcable连接件　connector矩形（的）prismatic圆柱形电池cylindricalcell扣式电池buttoncell；coincell电化学反应electrochemicalrea

5、ction电极极化electrodepolarization反极polarityreversalcellreversal结晶极化crystallizationpolarization活化极化activationpolarization阳极极化anodicpolarization阴极极化cathodicpolarization浓差极化concentrationpolarization;masstransferpolarization欧姆极化ohmicpolarization反应极化reactionpolarization阳

6、极反应anodicreaction阴极反应cathodicreaction副反应sidereaction;secondaryreaction;容量（电池的）capacity(forcellsorbatteries)额定容量ratedcapacity剩余容量residualcapacity体积（比）容量volumetriccapacity温度系数temperaturecoefficient(ofthecapacity)质量（比）容量gravimetriccapacity面积（比）容量areiccapacity电池能量bat

7、teryenergy（电池）体积（比）能量volumicenergy(relatedtobattery)（电池）放电discharge(ofabattery)放电电流dischargecurrent放电率dischargerate短路电流（电池的）short-circuitcurrent(relatedtocellsorbatteries)自放电selfdischarge放电电压（电池的）dischargevoltage（relatedtocellsorbatteries）闭路电压closedcircuitvoltage

8、负载电压（拒用）onloadvoltage(deprecated)初始放电电压initialdischargevoltage初始闭路电压initialclosedcircuitvoltage初始负载电压（拒用）initialonloadvoltage(deprecated)终止电压end-of-dischargevo