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1、单选题1.Whenwetalkabout“partsofspeech”,weknowthatadescribingwordweusetodescribeanounisa/an______;awordthatcanbeusedinsteadofanounisa/an_______;awordusedinfrontofacountableoruncountablenounisa/an___________.A、pronoun,article,adjectiveB、article,adjective,pronounC、adjective,article,pronounD、adjective,pro
2、noun,article答案与解析:DTBTask3,p6本句直接出自课本,考查“词性”的定义。2.Thenewsecretaryisquickand_____.Sinceshecame,the______ofthedepartmenthasbeenincreased.A、efficient,efficiencyB、efficiency,efficientC、effective,effectD、efficient,effect答案与解析:A这句主要考查了词类和近似词的区别。Efficient是形容词,意思是“效率高的”;而efficiency是名词,意思是“效率”。Effect是名词,“效果
3、,结果”。Effective,“有效的”,一般是某物做主语,或者修饰“物”,比如:Thenewmedicineisveryeffectiveintreatingcough.3.ThefollowingsentencehasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedwithA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheonethatisnotappropriatelyused.Itpaysofftospendtimeandmoneyonphysicalexercises. A B
4、 C DA、paysoffB、spendC、onD、exercises.答案和解析:AItpaystodosth.意为“做…是有益的”,是较为固定的说法。而payoff表示“还清、做成功”,比如:Hefinallypaidhisoverdraftoff.(他最后终于还清了透支额。)Teamworkpaidoff.(团队合作很有成效。)4.ThefollowingsentencehasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedwithA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheo
5、nethatisnotappropriatelyused.AgroupofvolunteersisgoingtoswimcrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrowtoraisemoney A B Cfortheblindpeople.
6、 DA、isB、swimcrossC、raiseD、theblindpeople答案和解析:Bcross可用作动词或者名词,这里应该用介词across(穿过,越过),本句把二者混淆在一起。raisemoney是“募款”的意思。5.Ifoundit_______toconcentrateonmyworkattheweekend.I_______hadanideawhenthephonerang.ThenIdecidedtowork______inthefollowingweek.A、hardly,hard,hardB、hard,hardly,harderC、hard,
7、hard,harderD、hardly,hardly,hard答案与解析:B这个题考查的是hard词性的变化。Hardly是副词,意思是“几乎不…”;而hard可以是形容词也可以是副词。做形容词时基本意思是“困难的,坚硬的”;作副词时是“努力地、费劲地”。这道题第一个空应该填形容词;第二个空应该填副词;第三个空应该填副词的比较级形式。6.While__________theplayshow,thestuden