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时间:2018-07-29
《高考短文改错中正确拼写单词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、高考短文改错中正确拼写单词 在短文改错中,许多时候同学们找到了错误所在,但是由于改不对而得不了分数。而改不对的原因往往是写不对单词。现把短文改错中这类问题加以总结,希望对同学们有所帮助。 1.形容词变为副词的正确书写规律 (1)IrangupthecompanyandIwasgiventhejobimmediate. (2)Unfortunate,hedidn’tgetthereontime,sohelostthechance. (3)Lucky,hegotthereontime. (4)Hewasterribleinjured. (5)Hewasr
2、eadingthenovelcareful. 答案:(1)immediately (2)Unfortunately (3)Luckily (4)terribly (5)carefully 错误写法:immediatly,unfortunatly,luckyly,terriblely,carefuly 1.此类单词的书写规律: ①直接加ly:fortunate―fortunately,unfortunate―unfortunately,immediate―immediately complete―completely,entire―entirely
3、,extreme―extremely ②去e加ly:true―truly(高中只有这一个,其余以e结尾的词都直接加ly) ③变y为i加ly:happy―happily,lucky―luckily ④以ble和ple结尾的形容词,变e为y成为副词: terrible―terribly,possible―possibly,impossible―impossibly,probable―probably, horrible―horribly,comfortable―comfortably,sensible―sensibly,simple―simply ⑤以fu
4、l结尾的形容词变为副词+ly wonderful―wonderfully,careful―carefully 2.基数词与序数词的正确表达 Yesterday,itwasJohn’stwentybirthdayandwecelebrateditforhim. 答案:twenty―twentieth 基数词变为序数词的变化规律:以y结尾的词变y为ie+th: thirty―thirtieth,forty―fortieth,fifty―fiftieth,sixty―sixtieth等 以ve结尾的词ve变f+th twelve―twelfth,five
5、―fifth 3.名词的复数的正确变形 (1)IwasluckyenoughtobeoneofthestudentsfromdifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28. (2)Therearealotoffamilywheretheparentscanspeakmorethanonelanguage. (3)Theyhavemoretoythanme. 答案:(1)country―countries (2)family―families (3)toy―toys 辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i加es
6、 元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数,直接加s. 4.规则动词的过去式的正确形式 (1)Lastnight,Istudyuntil12o’clock. (2)Suddenly,agoodideaoccurstomewhenIheardhiswords. 答案:(1)studied (2)occurred 规则:①辅音字母+y结尾的动词变过去式,把y变i加ed 元音字母+y结尾的动词变过去式,直接加ed 如:study―studied,destroy―destroyed ②以r结尾的动词双写最后r加ed:高中阶段只有 infer―inferred,oc
7、cur―occurred,prefer―preferred,refer―referred 5.注意区别形似的词 (1)Weplayedhardlyuntil3o’clock,whenweweretoohungry. (2)Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedatapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere. (3)Beside,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegooduseoftheirsparetime. 答案:(1)hard
8、 (2)
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