资源描述:
《化工原理_第二版__上册课后习题答案[]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、14.本题附图所示的贮槽内径D=2m,槽底与内径d0为32mm的钢管相连,槽内无液体补充,其初始液面高度h1为2m(以管子中心线为基准)。液体在管内流动时的全部能量损失可按∑hf=20u2计算,式中的u为液体在管内的平均流速(m/s)。试求当槽内液面下降1m时所需的时间。解:由质量衡算方程,得(1)(2)(3)将式(2),(3)代入式(1)得即(4)在贮槽液面与管出口截面之间列机械能衡算方程即或写成(5)式(4)与式(5)联立,得即i.c.θ=0,h=h1=2m;θ=θ,h=1m积分得18.某液体以一定的质量流量在水平直圆管内作湍流流动。若管长及液体物性不变,将管径
2、减至原来的1/2,问因流动阻力而产生的能量损失为原来的多少倍?解:流体在水平光滑直圆管中作湍流流动时=或=/==(式中=2,=()2=4因此==32又由于=(=(=(2×=(0.5)0.25=0.841sealtapestuffing,whitelead,afterconnectingtoremoveexcessfiller;6,pipeinstallationtoensurethatthereservedteeheight500mmtheconstructioniscompleted,andtoensurethatwatermeterstraight;risers
3、verticaldeviation,notmorethan2mmpermetre,notmorethan±10mmlong;7,afterinstallationiscomplete,1.0MPAwaterpressuretestforstrengthand0.6MPAhydraulictightnessDrainageinstallationdrainagesystemusingtriagesystemintheinteriordesign,intothesewagesystem,watersystemparts,riserbybondingofUPVCdrain
4、agepipeconstruction,transferfloorcastirondrainagepipesbycentrifugalcasting,claspconnectionofburiedpipelineusingcentrifugalcastingironpipe,socketsocketconnections,sealingofcementmortar.DiameterofDN100~DN150.Embeddedstageofconstructionstageisdividedintostructuralandpipinginstalled.1,subm
5、ersiblepumpsinstallation:systemsusesubmersiblepumpsofproductcertificationandqualitycontroltechnicaldocuments.Submersiblepumpinstallationshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:1.1location,elevation,thedesignrequirements;1.2equipmentintegrity,damageandcorrosion,pipeprotectionintact;turningfle
6、xibleandnocleansound;1.3-drivesteeringconfirmation,directioncompatiblewiththepump.Levelingshouldbebasedonthelevelofthepumpcover,shaftprotrudingparts,baselevelworksurfaceasthebasisformeasurement,longitudinalandtransverseleveldeviationshouldnotexceed0.1%.1.4afterthedrivingshaftandthedriv
7、enshaft11故=32×0.84=26.9习题19附图19.用泵将2×104kg/h的溶液自反应器送至高位槽(见本题附图)。反应器液面上方保持25.9×103Pa的真空度,高位槽液面上方为大气压。管道为76mm×4mm的钢管,总长为35m,管线上有两个全开的闸阀、一个孔板流量计(局部阻力系数为4)、五个标准弯头。反应器内液面与管路出口的距离为17m。若泵的效率为0.7,求泵的轴功率。(已知溶液的密度为1073kg/m3,黏度为6.310-4Pas。管壁绝对粗糙度可取为0.3mm。)解:在反应器液面1-1,与管路出口内侧截面2-2,间列机械能衡算方程,以截面1