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1、纺织品的整理工序概述（Summaryoftextilefinishingprocesses）Thefinishingprocessoftextiles:Atextilefinishingprocess:Practice(Boiling),float(Bleach/White),(Dye),printingdyeingandfinishing(Print)(Aftertreatment/Finishedtreatment)Thisprocedureforthefourbasicprocesses,dependingon
2、differentproductsanddifferentprocesses.1,scouring,bleachingprocess(1)scouring,bleachingprocessofcotton:Singeingdesizing,bleaching,-----forcottonmercerizedsingeingshortfiber,thesurfaceoftheproducthasshorthair,beautifulappearanceandconvenientforprocessingfabricaf
3、terfirstsingeing.Desizing:cottonyarnaswarp,andmoremachinefriction,andfrictionbetweenthecottonyarnandeasytoproducestaticelectricity,soitshouldbeinbeforeweavingfabricsizing,aftertheslurryonthehard,longtimewillyellow,moldy,soshouldfirstgotothepulp,ensuredyeingproc
4、eduresmoothlyandsofthandle.Thetwostepistopracticetheprocessistoremoveimpurities,oilandcottonshell.Onecanalsoaddoiltotheoilspiritandotheradditives.Thefabricbleaching:rinseclean,makethecolorwhite.Istheprocessofbleaching.Mercerizedfabriclustre:makealittlebetter,fe
5、elmoresoft.A,ordinarycotton,polyestercottonprocessisbasicallythesame(wovencloth):singeing,desizing,bleaching.Alittlehigherrequirementsandmercerizing.Thebleachedclothweoftencallthiscloth.Bprocess,ordinarycotton,polyestercotton(cloth):alkalishrinkage,scouring,ble
6、achingAlkalishrinkage:becauseofknittedfabricwhenlinesizing,sorelativelyloosecross,alkalishrinkageafterarelativelytight.Thebalanceoftension,thesurfaceofthefabric.Boiling:almostanddesizingprocess,mainlytooil,cottonshell.Thefabricbleaching:rinse.C,corduroy(Corduro
7、y)processes:causesisasingleyarninacirclearoundtheformationofyarn,andthencutthecoilandtheformationofcashmere.Process:rolling,cutting,alkalidesizing,drying,brushing,singeing,scouring,bleachingThepurposeistomakerollingalkalifabricshrinkageismorecompact;thepurposei
8、stomakethesmoothsuedevelvetvelvetsuede;butalsoforthepurposeofsmoothremovalaftercuttinguneven;thepurposeistoremovetheunevensingeing.D,polyestercottonprocesswithordinarycotton
