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1、考博英语词汇(1)第一部分词汇记忆策略1.全脑活化人类左右脑分析比较:左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能:1.超高速大量记忆机制2.图像化机能3.超高速演算机能4.共振共鸣机能2.举例说明:1326231828301521112419221314253.词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配²euthanasia,chrysanthe
2、mum²flower----rose,lily,tulip,peony,carnation,camellia,azalea,narcissus,chrysanthemum,forget-me-not,poinsettia,…²receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive=take;con-=共同)²tumble---stumble(tumble…into/through跌倒;stumble…over/on脚下拌到东西而跌倒)²stationary---stationery
3、(文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。)²genius---genuine(含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”),²form---deform确(形状;变形)²attachto第二部分实例练习1.联想法carnation,narcissus,coroner,chandelier,hippocampus,assassinate,antarctic,armour,abalone,flounder,cult,beau2.串联法network:I
4、nternet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon…3.构词法-age(状态、特性、行为)page/rage,advantage/disadvantage,message/massage,courage/encourage,voltage/mileage,village/cottage,luggage/carriage,garagecoverage,
5、cabbage,shortage,leakage,breakage,passage,postage,bondage(bond结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思),damage,garbage(garb衣服),manage,spillage,usage,storage,savage,sausage(sauce),dosage15language,image,heritage,engage-wardinward,outward,forward,backward,toward,u
6、pward,downward,seaward,skyward,---coward,reward,award,a-(构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。)apart,aloud,around,away,afar,aboard,acrossalike,acute,alive,asleep,awareamaze,amend,amuse,arise,ascribe,avail,await,awake,award,abound,abridge,amountaffirm,acclaim,accompany,a
7、ccount,arrange,array,arrest,arrow1.近义词Merchants煤商BlameforIncomeThievesDealers买进卖出商人CondemnforWagesBurglarsBusinessmen(广义)商人AccuseofSalaryRobbersTradesmen(英)店主CriticizeforPayBanditsScene特别的景象,如泰山的日出AnnounceBuyersSyntheticScenery一国一地的自然风光PublishShoppers
8、FalseViews特别的景象AdvertiseCustomersImitationNature强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象InformClientsCounterfeitArtificialUrgent紧急SubstituteParticularHasty草率SelectionPeculiarMortalInstant立刻PreferenceSpecialFatalPrompt快速;及时AlternativeUnusualDeadlyContend竞争;斗争Fraud