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1、指示代词与反身代词讲义Part1——代词的定义和分类定义:用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this(这个)these(这些)远指that(那个)those(那些)指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。1.用指示代词进行提问this或that作主语的疑问句,要用it来回答。—Isthisyourcousin?—No,itisn’t.—Isthatyourfriend?—Yes,itis.—W
2、hat’sthis?—It’sanorange.these或those作主语的疑问句,要用they来回答。—Aretheseyourbrothers?—Yes,theyare.—Arethoseyoursisters?—No,theyaren’t.—Whatarethose?—They’reEnglishbooks.2.介绍他人介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。ThisisKate.ThatisMike.3.电话交际打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。Gina:Hello,thi
3、sisGina.Whoisthat?Lucy:Hello,thisisLucy.二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself(我自己)ourselves(我们自己)第二人称yourself(你自己)yourselves(你们自己)第三人称himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)themselves(他们自己)固定搭配byoneself亲自foroneself为自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快helponeself自便teachoneself自学talktooneself自言自语Par
4、t2——例题与练习例题部分()1.Is____adogoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those()2.Lookatthesky.Are____birds?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.Thisismysister.(变复数)_______________________4.Thatisatree.(变复数)_______________________()5.—Isthatyouruncle?—____.A.Yes,it’sB.No,heisn’tC.Ye
5、s,itisD.No,thatisn’t()6.—____thoseyourpencils?—Yes,____.A.Is;itisB.Are;thoseareC.Are;theyareD.Is;theyare()7.—Whatarethese,Lily?—____.A.TheyareapplestreesB.TheyareappletreesC.TheseareappletreesD.Theseareapplestree()8.—John,____Jack.—Nicetomeetyou,Jack.A.heisB.
6、thisisC.this’sD.he’s()5.—Hello,thisisWendy.CanIspeaktoGina?—Yes,____.A.GinaismeB.Gina,pleaseC.mynameisGinaD.thisisGinaspeaking()6.Idon’tthinkwecandoitall____.A.byourselfB.bymyselfC.byourselvesD.byyourselves()7.Youaretwelvenow.____mustlookafter____.A.You;yours
7、elfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You’re;yourself12.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.13.Mycatcanfindfoodby________.14.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?15.Thegirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.练习部分(Exercise)()1.____myfriends.A.TheseareB.ThisareC.Thes
8、eisD.Thisis()2.—Whatarethese?—____.A.TheyarebooksB.It’samapC.ThesearepensD.Thataren’tpens()3.—Hello!IsthatKatespeaking?—Yes,____.A.It’sKateB.I’mKateC.thisisKateD.Kateisme()4.“Make____atho