第十一章 关系词()

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1、11.第十一章关系词（54-60）关系词 关系代名词的种类关系代名词=连接词+代名词(代名词就是代替名词，功能避免重复)Wemetaman.Themandirectedustothefactory.=Wemetamanandhedirectedustothefactory.and(连接词)+he(代名词)=who.=wemetamanwhodirectedustothefactory.(在关系代词前面的词是先行词，关系代词=先行词，who也是主词)一.关系代名词的种类和格主格+(动词)Ihaveafriendwho(=that)likesmusicverymuch.(that是人,物,事物

2、都可以用的关系词)Who(=that)likesmusicverymuch.又是形容词子句;补充说明friend;Who也是主词所有格+(名词)Thestudentwhosemotherdiedyesterdayisabsenttoday.(whose是人,物,事物都可以用的)Thestudentwhosemotherdiedyesterday,整个句子是大主词.whosemotherdiedyesterday.是形容词子句修饰friend.Thestudentisabsenttoday.仍是主要字句受格+(主词+动词+<介词>)ThisisthemanwhomIspokeof.=This

3、isthemanthatIspokeof.=ThisisthemanIspokeof.(受格的关系代名词可以省略)二.关系代名词的用法格先行词主格+V所有格+N受格+S+V+(介词)人whowhosewhom1.Idon’tlikepeople.Theylosttheirtemperseasily.这句讲的是People.[lost是动词,动词前面用主格who]=Idon’tlikepeople[wholosetheirtemperseasily.]2.Ihaveaclassmate.Hermotherisafamoussinger.=Ihaveaclassmatewhosemotheri

4、safamoussinger.[mother是名词，名词前面用所有格whose.]3.Imetsomefriends.whomIhadn’tseenthemforages.(是受格关代)=ImetsomefriendswhomIhadn’tseenforages.(受格关代还可以省略)注意：人称代名词的受格关代会在动词或介词的后面。关系代名词的受格关代会在拿到主词，动词的前面，因为要紧跟先行词。4.不吃肉类的人称为素食主义者。Peoplewhodon’teatmeatarecalledvegetarian.5.所有你所照顾的孩子都会喜爱游泳。（先行词是所有的孩子）Allthechildre

5、n(whom)youtakecareof,willenjoyswimming.重点句子enjoy+Ving…关代种类的表格格先行词主格+V所有格+N受格+S+V+(介词)事,物,动物whichWhoseOfwhichWhich1.Englishisalanguage.Itisspokenallovertheworld.=Englishisalanguage[whichisspokenallovertheworld.](language=it,it是主词，关系代词用which.)2.Helookedforacar.Itsenginewasingoodcondition.(car=its;en

6、gine是名词，名词前面用所有格)=Helookedforacar[whoseenginewasingoodcondition.](whose用的最多)Helookedforacar.Theengineofthecarwasingoodcondition.=Helookedforacartheengineofwhichwasingoodcondition.=Helookedforacarofwhichtheenginewasingoodcondition.3.Whereistheparcel?Wereceiveditthismorning.(it是动词后面的受格，所以用受格关代which.

7、并紧跟先行词parcel.)=Whereistheparcel[whichwereceivedthismorning?](受格关代的which还可以省略)4.这是一份[必须[被]更正的]声明。Thisisastatement[whichmustbecorrected.](mustbe是动词，动词前面用主格)关代种类的表格格先行词主格+V所有格+N受格+S+V+(介词)人,事物,动物thatWhich1.他正在和一位红发女