2015届高考英语第一轮基础复习学案40

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1、www.ks5u.com山西大同市2015高考英语学生自选练习（2）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[说明文型完形填空]UKhouseholdsarecuttingbackonspendingatthefastestratesince1980.Thisis__1__totheworsteconomicslowdowninthreedecades.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)showed__2__spendingfellby

2、1.2%inthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear.Peoplespentlessonhousing,householdgoodsandservices,__3__thosewhowentonholidayabroadalsospent__4__less.Consumerstightenedtheirbeltsinthefaceofjoblosses,pay__5__orfreezesandsharplyreducedcitybonuses.Thefigures__6__employees'compensation(补偿金)falli

3、ngby1.1%inthequarter,thelargestfall__7__recordsbeganin1955.Wagesandsalariesdeclined,withlowerbonuspaymentsinthefinancialsectorthannormal,while__8__alsofell.Thedatawas__9__aspartoftheONS'slatestassessmentoftheUKeconomy,which__10__thatgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)shrankby1.9%inthefirs

4、tquarter,itssharpestdeclinesince1979.GDPstood4.1%__11__thanayearago,thebiggestannualfallsince1980.“ThebreakdownoffirstquarterGDPgivesapretty__12__pictureofweaknessrightacrossthe__13__intheearlymonthsofthisyear，”saidJonathanLoynesofCapitalEconomics.“Withkeypartslikehouseholdspend

5、ingandinvestmentsettofallconsiderablyfurtherin__14__totheweaknessinthehousingmarket,thelabourmarketandbanklending,we__15__unconvincedthatrecent‘greenshoots’willtranslateintoareturntodecentgrowthnextyear.”1.A．submittingB．resortingC．contributingD．extending2．A.personnelB．consumerC．

6、folkD．client3.A．whileB．althoughC．becauseD．but4.A．instantlyB．simultaneouslyC．significantlyD．actively5.A．divesB．pausesC．haltsD．cuts6.A．calculatedB．accumulatedC．expressedD．showed7.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．until8.A．competitionB．employmentC．achievementD．attraction9.A．releasedB．relievedC．re

7、latedD．relaxed10.A．promotedB．justifiedC．confirmedD．advocated11.A．poorerB．slimmerC．weakerD．lower12.A．amazingB．depressingC．surprisingD．puzzling13.A．economyB．financeC．businessD．commerce14.A．oppositionB．responseC．regardD．contrast15.A．remainB．proveC．feelD．maintainB【要点综述】本文讲述了经济危机导致居民

8、消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。1．C　这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下