行政诉讼违法推定原则探析（on the principle of presumption of illegality in administrative litigation）

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1、行政诉讼违法推定原则探析（Ontheprincipleofpresumptionofillegalityinadministrativelitigation）OntheprincipleofpresumptionofillegalityinadministrativelitigationAuthor:LiuDongliangOneAlawsuitisacaseofevidence.Evidenceisthesouloftheproceedings.(Note:ZhangJiansheng:basictheoryofadministrativepro

2、cedurallaw,Chinapersonnelpublishinghouse,1998edition,110thpages)Withoutevidence,itwouldbeofnopracticalsignificancetodesignamoreelaborateprocedure.Therefore,itisanimportantquestionforthedesignersandhostsofthelitigationproceduretopresenttheevidenceofthecaseandhowtoputforwardthee

3、vidence.Thisinvolvestheburdenofproof.Inthetheoryofcivilevidenceinourcountry,thenatureoftheburdenofproofisacontroversialissue,andscholarshavealwaysbeendifferentaboutthenatureoftheburdenofproof.(Note:seeLiHao:Studyofcivilburdenofproof,ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawpress

4、,1993,thirty-fourthComparedwiththecivilevidencetheorycontroversy,thenatureofadministrativelitigationevidencetheoryonadministrativelitigationofburdenofproofhastherighttosay,obligations,rightsandobligations,theriskandobligationtheory,rightsandliability,burdensaid,burden,andsoon,

5、thisisnottheonlyone.(Note:seeXuChongde,editorinchief:thesummaryofthestudyofadministrativelawinNewChina,LawPress,1991,687thTheauthorbelievesthattoanswerthelegalnatureoftheburdenofproofcorrectly,thekeyistofindoutwhatistheessenceoftheburdenofproof.Settheburdenofprooffromthelegalp

6、urposes,mainlytosolvethecasewhenthefactisunclearstatus,howtojudgetheproblemofthecourt,thatistosolvetheproblemofunfavorableresultsofthisunclearstatecausedbytheownershipof.(Note:LiHaoshu,thirty-seventhpages)Intheproceedings,thecourtaccordingtothelawrelatedtojudgethepartiesclaimo

7、rlegalrelationshipexists,andthismustbeconfirmedbythefactsofthecasearenotcompleteandjudgment.However,notallfactscanbefoundout,andthetruthisunknown.Itisanunavoidableobjectiveexistence.(Note:learnfromXiepistemologicalperspective,theobjectiveworldcanbeunderstand,butthisisonlythepo

8、ssibilityofpeople'scognitiveabilityintermsof."Humanthinkingis