资源描述：
《巴以冲突,,阿富汗,伊拉克》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、LandandBordersofPalestinePalestineislocatedontheEastcoastoftheMediterraneanSea,ItsborderingcountriesareJordan,Egypt,LebanonandSyria.TheconflictbetweenPalestineandIsraelismainlynationalandreligiousThehistoryofPalestinePalestineistheHolyLandoftheJews,promisedtothembyGodaccordingtotheBib
2、le;oftheChristiansbecauseitwasthesceneofJesus'life;andoftheMuslimsbecauseJerusalemisthetraditionalsiteofMuhammad'sascenttoheaven.TheearliestknownsettlementsinPalestine:anindependentHebrew(Jewish)kingdomestablishedin1000BCAfter950BCBabylonians,Persians,Greeks,andRomansinturnconqueredPa
3、lestine,whichfelltotheMuslimArabsbyAD640.Bythelate19thC.,Zionism(犹太复国主义)arosewiththeaimofestablishingaJewishhomelandinPalestine,andduringWorldWarItheBritish,whocapturedthearea,appearedtosupportthisgoal.AftertheLeagueofNationsapproved(1922)theBritishmandateofPalestine,Jewsimmigratedthe
4、reinlargenumbersdespiteArabopposition.TherewastensionandviolencebetweenJewsandArabs,andtheBritish,unabletoresolvetheproblem,turned(1947)thePalestinequestionovertotheUN.In1947,UNpassedaresolution:endingtheBritishmandateofPalestine,establishingJewishcountryandArabiancountry,Jerusalembec
5、ameinternationalized.From1948to1973,IsraelfoughtfourwarsagainstArabiancountry,drivingArabsoutoftheircountry.In1964,PLOwasfounded,andArafatbecametheChairmanofPLO.In1988,thestateofPalestinewasestablished.ArafatwaselectedpresidentofthePalestiniangovernmentin1996.1993OsloPeaceAccordsbegan
6、thepeacedream.Arafat,Rabin,PereswonNobelPrizeRabinwasassassinatedin1995,andpeacedreamended.In2000CampDavidchairedbyPresidentClintoncalledforlandinexchangeforpeacebutArafatrefused,thusconflictsbetweenthetwosidesoftenexploded.InNov.11,2004,ArafatdiedinParis.Fatah(法塔赫,巴勒斯坦民族解放运动)andHamas
7、(哈马斯,巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动)arethetwobigandinfluentialorganizationsinPalestinenow.AbbasisnowtheChairmanofPalestineAuthority(阿巴斯为巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席)theJews,theChristians,theMuslims→Hebrewkingdom→MuslimArabs→theBritishmandateofPalestine→JewishcountryandArabiancountry,Jerusalembecameinternationalizedin19
8、47→Is
