资源描述:
《突起路标-产品设计》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、突起路标(道钉)产品设计ByJohnsonLiu1,突起路标通常称为路钮或道钉,用来警告、诱导或告知驾驶员道路轮廓或道路前进的方向。它们按颜色可以分为白、红、黄等几种,按反光性能又可以分为反光和不反光突起路标。一般的道路漆线即使在加入了玻璃珠的情况下,在夜间的可视性也并不好,特别是在雨天。而反光路钮提供了很好的夜间诱导作用,尤其是在恶劣的天气情况下。2,突起路标历史,来自于维基百科HistoryCat'seyes weretheearliestformofreflectivepavementmarkers,andareinu
2、seinthe UnitedKingdom andotherpartsoftheworld.Theywereinventedinthe UnitedKingdom in1933by PercyShaw andpatentedin1934(UKpatents 436,290 and 457,536),andtheUnitedStatesin1939(U.S.patent 2,146,359).OnMarch15,1935,ShawfoundedReflectingRoadstudsLtd,whichbecamethefirst
3、manufacturerofraisedpavementmarkers.ThedesignsnowusedwidelythroughouttheUnitedStatesdidn'tappearuntilmorethanadecadelater.Theyarebasedontheinventionofengineer SidneyA.Heenan inthecourseofhisemploymentwiththe StimsoniteCorporation in Niles,Illinois.Heenanfiledanappl
4、icationfora patent onOctober23,1964.PatentNo.3,332,327wassubsequentlygrantedonJuly25,1967.PracticaluseofHeenan'sinventionwasnotrealizeduntilanabrasionandimpactresistantcoatingwasinventedbyengineerRamonJ.AscenciooftheStimsoniteCorporation,workingwiththeoriginalteam.
5、Ascencioet.al.,filedanapplicationforpatentApril20,1977whichwassubsequentlygrantedunderPatentNo.4,596,622onJune24,1986.StimsonitewentontobecometheleadingmanufacturerofraisedpavementmarkersintheUnitedStatesandwasacquiredinthemid-1990sby AveryDennisonCorporation.Forab
6、outadecade,AverysoldStimsonite'slineunderitsSunCountrybrand.In2006,AverysolditsraisedpavementmarkerdivisiontoEnnisPaint,oneofthelargestmanufacturersworldwideofpaintforpavementmarkings(particularlylanemarkings).Thecompany(basedin Ennis,Texas)changeditsnameto EnnisTr
7、afficSafetySolutions andnowmarketstheStimsoniteproductline(anddescendants)undertheStimsonitebrand.OthermanufacturersofreflectiveraisedpavementmarkerssoldintheUnitedStatesundervariousdesignsinclude3M,ApexUniversal,andRay-O-Lite.相关网址:http://www.reflective-safety.com/
8、stimsonite.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat's_eye_(road)http://www.averydennison.com/en/home.htmlhttp://www.gtindustries.com.au/http://soluti