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1、EducationⅠEducation1.IdealsofAmericanEducation2.EducationalSystemAsmanypeopleaspossibleshouldhaveaccesstoasmucheducationastheywantanoutcomeoftheAmerican’sassertions(主张、断言、声明)aboutequalityequalityineducationdoesnotmeanthateveryonereceivesthesameeducationTheChildplacedinalower-ab
2、ilitygroupdoesnotreceivethesameeducationasoneplacedinahigher-abilitygroup1.IdealsofAmericanEducationProducingasocietyofliteracyandlocalcontroleducationgovernedbystateandlocalgovernments,notbythenationalgovernment;nonationalministryofeducationeachstatehasitsownlawsregulatingeduc
3、ation1.IdealsofAmericanEducationEFAeducationforallEmphasisonthebasicnatureofknowledgeandlearningScholarsandstudentsshouldworktodiscovernewinformationorconceive(构思、设计)newwaystounderstandwhatisalreadyknown;Learningisanenterpriseofexploration,experimentation,analysis,andsynthesis;
4、Thegoalofeducationistoteachchildrenhowtolearnandhelpthemreachtheirmaximumpotential.1.IdealsofAmericanEducation1.IdealsofAmericanEducationEducationisbothanindividualbenefitandasocialnecessity.EveryAmericanhastherightandobligationtobecomeeducated.Quotationsconcerningeducation:Bet
5、terbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune.(Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher)Educationisaprogressivediscoveryofourignorance.(Durant,Americanhistorian)Thepurposeofeducationistoreplaceanemptymindwithanopenone.(MalcolmForbes,Americaneducator)2.EducationalSystem2.1Eleme
6、ntaryandSecondaryEducation2.2HigherEducation2.3FamousUniversities2.4MulticulturalEducationElementaryandsecondaryeducation—thebasisofpubliceducation,freeandcompulsory,12gradesOneacademicyear—fromSeptemberthroughJuneDifferentdivisionsofschoolsystems:elementaryschool—onethrougheig
7、hthighschool—nextfouryearselementaryschool—onethroughsixjuniorhighschool—seventhroughnineseniorhighschool—tenthroughtwelve2.1ElementaryandSecondaryEducationElementaryeducationCourses—reading,arithmetic,languagearts,science,socialstudies,music,art,andphysicaleducationClasssize—2
8、0to30students2.1ElementaryandSecondaryEducationSeconda
