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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankFundamentalsofQuantumMechanicsQuantummechanicshasevolvedfromasubjectofstudyinpurephysicstoonewithawiderangeofapplicationsinmanydiversefields.Thebasicconceptsofquantummechanicsareexplainedinthisbookinaconciseandeasy-to-readmanner,leadingtowardapplicationsinsolidsta
2、teelectronicsandmodernoptics.Followingalogicalsequence,thebookisfocusedonthekeyideasandisconceptuallyandmathematicallyself-contained.Thefundamentalprinciplesofquantummechanicsareillustratedbyshowingtheirapplicationtosystemssuchasthehydrogenatom,multi-electronionsandatoms,theformationofsimpleor
3、ganicmoleculesandcrystallinesolidsofprac-ticalimportance.Itleadsonfromthesebasicconceptstodiscusssomeofthemostimportantapplicationsinmodernsemiconductorelectronicsandoptics.Containingmanyhomeworkproblems,thebookissuitableforsenior-levelunder-graduateandgraduatelevelstudentsinelectricalengineer
4、ing,materialsscience,andappliedphysicsandchemistry.C.L.TangistheSpencerT.OlinProfessorofEngineeringatCornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY.Hisresearchinteresthasbeeninquantumelectronics,nonlinearoptics,femtosecondopticsandultrafastprocessinmoleculesandsemiconductors,andhehaspublishedextensivelyinthesefi
5、elds.HeisaFellowoftheIEEE,theOpticalSocietyofAmerica,andtheAmericalPhysicalSociety,andisamemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofEngineering.HewasthewinneroftheCharlesH.TownesAwardoftheOpticalSocietyofAmericain1996.FundamentalsofQuantumMechanicsForSolidStateElectronicsandOpticsC.L.TANGCornellUniversity,
6、Ithaca,NYcambridgeuniversitypressCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,SãoPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,Cambridgecb22ru,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInformationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/978052182
7、9526©CambridgeUniversityPress2005Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.F