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ID:14350502
大小:116.50 KB
页数:25页
时间:2018-07-28
《营销学原理期末总复习 科特勒》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、MarketingChapter1★Customerequity客户资产Customerperceivedvalue顾客感知价值★Customersatisfaction顾客满意Marketingmyopia营销近视Shareofcustomer客户份额:指顾客在同类产品中购买本公司产品的比例Marketingistheprocessbywhichcompaniescreatevalueforcustomersandbuildstrongcustomerrelationshipsinordertocaptu
2、revaluefromcustomersinreturn.企业为了从顾客身上获得利益回报,创造顾客价值和建立牢固顾客关系的过程。营销过程:1.了解市场及顾客需求和欲望(understandthemarketplaceandcustomerneedsandwants),2.设计顾客驱动的营销战略(designacustomer-drivenmarketingstrategy),3.构建传递卓越价值的营销方案(constructanintegratedmarketingprogramthatdeliverssu
3、periorvalue),4.建立有利可图的关系,并使顾客满意(buildprofitablerelationshipsandcreatecustomerdelight),5.从顾客身上收获价值,从而创造利润和顾客资产(capturevaluefromcustomerstocreateprofitsandcustomerequality)(了解消费者,建立顾客关系,从顾客那里收获价值,确定营销战略,构建营销项目)营销观念的变化过程:ProductionConcept(生产观念):Consumersprefe
4、rproductsthatareavailableandhighlyaffordable顾客会接受任何他能买到且买得起的产品最早的营销思想易导致营销近视供给小于需求或当生产成本太高,且需要提高生产率以降低成本时适用ProductConcept产品观念)Consumersfavorproductsthatofferthemostquality,performance,(:orinnovativefeatures顾客喜欢质量好,操作性最强,创新功能最多的产品?SellingConcept(推销观念):Consu
5、merswillbuyproductsonlyifthecompanyaggressivelypromotes/sellstheseproducts如果组织不进行大规模的促销和推销,顾客就不会购买足够多的商品出发点:卖方市场(卖方为主)生产能力过剩时用Startingpoint:FactoryFocus:ExistingproductsMeans:SellingandpromotionEnds:Profitsthroughsalesvolume?MarketingConcept(营销观念):Focuseso
6、nneeds/wantsoftargetmarkets&deliveringvaluebetterthancompetitors实现组织目标的关键在于正确确定目标市场的欲望和需要,并比竞争者更有效地满足顾客的欲望和需要出发点:从市场出发,满足顾客需求买方市场Startingpoint:MarketFocus:CustomerneedsMeans:IntegratedmarketingEnds:ProfitsthroughcustomersatisfactionSocietalmarketingConcept
7、(社会营销观念):Questionswhetherthepuremarketingconceptoverlookspossibleconflictsbetweenconsumershort-runwantsandlong-runwelfare对纯消费观念忽视消费者短期需要和长期福利之间的冲突提出了质疑CoreConceptsofMarketing(顾客和市场的五个核心概念):1.需要、欲望和需求(Needs,Wants,andDemands)2.营销供给物(MarketOfferings)——产品、服务和体
8、验3.顾客价值和顾客满意(CustomerValueandSatisfaction)4.交换和关系(Exchangesandrelationships)5.市场(Markets)顾客感知价值(customerperceivedvalue)是指与其他竞争产品相比,顾客对拥有或使用某种产品的总利益和总成本进行衡量后的差额价值。Thecustomer’sevaluationofthedifferenceMarketin
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