shipping-related terms 航运有关术语

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1、Shipping-relatedTerms航运有关术语A.承运人ShippingLines航运公司Commoncarriers公共承运人OCCOceanCommonCarrier远洋公共承运人VOCCVessel-OperatingCommonCarrier船舶承运人VesselSharingCarriers共用舱位承运人NVOCC无船承运人MasterNVOCC主装无船承运人TenderingNVOCC交运货物的无船承运人ContractNVOCC签约无船承运人MTOMulti-modalTransportOperator多式联运经营人AnMTOdealswithallmattersi

2、nrelationtotheconveyanceofcargoentrustedtohimfromthepointofshipmenttotheplaceofdelivery,documentationandarrangementswithsub-contractorsatvariousbreakingpointstofacilitateexpeditiousmovementofcargo.Inmostcasesitisnecessaryforhimtoappointagentsorcorrespondentsatvariouspointsorevenmaintainsubsidiary

3、concernsatimportanttransshippingpointstoattendtoalltheworknecessaryinconnectionwiththemovementofcargo.Heassumesresponsibilityfortheperformanceofthecontract.MTOMarineTerminalOperator海运码头经营者VesselOperationMTO经营多式联运的船舶承运人NVO-MTOmaybearoadoperator/railoperator/airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式

4、联运经营人ControlledCarrier受控承运人Ratesmustbe“justandreasonable”-compensatory.运价必须是”公正的和合理的“－具有补偿性的30daysnoticerequiredtoincreaseorreducetariffrates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效ConferenceCarrier公会承运人Independentcarriers独立承运人9thlargestcarrierservingtheUS美线第9大承运人Consortium(Groupofcarrierspoolingresourcesinatradelaneto

5、maximizetheirresourceseffectively)联盟Alliance联盟Ｂ.竞争Competitors竞争对手Player竞争参与者（对手）Foreclosefrom。。排斥在外Topreservelegitimatecompetitionamongallcommoncarriers保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争C.运输模式、网络TransportationNetwork运输网络PendulumService钟摆式服务模式LoopService环扣式服务模式TrunkService/Line干线FeederServicevesselemployedinnormallys

6、hortsearoutestofetchorcarrygoods/containerstoandfromocean-goingvessels支线CommonFeeder公共支线CoastalTransport沿海运输Barge/Lighter驳船D.船Self-ownedVessels自有船Time-charteredVessels期租船InboundVessel/Homebound进口（回程）船Outgoing/OutboundVessel出口船LinerVesselplyingaregulartradeagainstapublishedsailingschedule班轮SlotSpa

7、ceonboardavesseloccupiedbyacontainer箱位E.航班/次Aweeklysailing周班Afixeddaysailing定日航班AFriday（Tuesday/Thursday）sailing周五班Afortnightsailing双周班Abi-weeklysailing周双班Amonthlysailing每月班On-schedulearrival/departure准班抵离Sailingfreque