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1、INTERNATIONALSTANDBYPRACTICES(ISP98)1.GENERALPROVISIONSScope,Application,Definitions,andInterpretationofTheseRules1.01ScopeandApplicationa.TheseRulesareintendedtobeappliedtostandbylettersofcredit(includingperformance,financial,anddirectpaystandbyletterofcredit)b.Astandbylet
2、terofcreditorothersimilarundertaking,howevernamedordescribed,whetherfordomesticorinternationaluse,maybemadesubjecttotheseRulesbyexpressreferencetothem.c.AnundertakingsubjecttotheseRulesmayexpresslymodifyorexcludetheirapplication.d.AnundertakingsubjecttotheseRulesishereinaft
3、erreferredtoasa"standby".1.02RelationshiptoLawandOtherRulesa.TheseRulessupplementtheapplicablelawtotheextentnotprohibitedbythatlaw.b.TheseRulessupersedeconflictingprovisionsinanyotherrulesofpracticetowhichastandbyletterofcreditisalsomadesubject.1.03InterpretativePrinciplesT
4、heseRulesshallbeinterpretedasmercantileusagewithregardfor:a.integrityofstandbysasreliableandefficientundertakingstopayb.practiceandterminologyofbanksandbusinessesinday-to-daytransactionsc.consistencywithintheworldwidesystemofbankingoperationsandcommerce;andd.worldwideunifor
5、mityintheirinterpretationandapplication.1.04EffectoftheRulesUnlessthecontextotherwiserequires,orunlessexpresslymodifiedorexcluded,theseRulesapplyastermsandconditionsincorporatedintoastandby,confirmation,advice,nomination,amendment,transfer,requestforissuance,orotheragreemen
6、tof:规则1:总则本规则司范围、适用、定义和解释1.01范围和适用a.本规则旨在适用于备用信用证(包括履约、融资和直接付款备用信用证)。b.备用信用证或其它类似承诺,无论如何命名和描述,用于国内或国际,都可通过明确的援引而使其受本规则约束。c.适用于本规则的承诺,可以明确地变更或排除其条款的适用。d.适用于本规则的承诺,在下文中简称"备用证"。1.02与法律和其它规则的关系a.本规则在不被法律禁止的范围内对适用的法律进行补充。b.在备用证也受其它实务规则制约而其规定与本规则冲突时,以本规则为准。1.03解释的原则本规则在以下方面应作为商业用
7、法进行解释:a.作为可信赖和有效的付款承诺的备用证的完善性;b.在日常业务中银行和商界的习惯做法和术语:c.全球银行运作和商业体系内的一致性;及d.在解释和适用上的全球统一性。1.04本规则的效力除非文本另有要求,或明确地进行了对本规则的修改或排除,本规则作为被订人的条款,适用于备用证、保兑、通知、指定、修改、转让、开立申请或下述当事人同意的其它事项:-31-i.theissuer;ii.thebeneficiarytotheextentitusesthestandby;iii.anyadvisor;iv.anyconfirmer;v.any
8、personnominatedinthestandbywhoactsoragreestoact;andvi.theapplicantwhoauthorizesiss
