阅读高频词汇.doc

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1、阅读高频词汇.doc1.阅读理解中的高频动词depict/describe/portray描述；描绘illustrate/illuminate/explain说明；阐明illustrate举例说明illuminate照亮；说明represent表示；表现；声称[与as连用]；说明；代表present给予；提出；引见[介绍]；出席；呈现estimate/judge/calculate/assess评估disturb/upset扰乱；使不安；惊动interfere/meddle/tamper/hinder干扰；妨碍devastate/ruin/destroy/make/de

2、solate/mangle毁坏；破坏indicate/show/demonstrate/prove表明；显示argue/assert/affirm/advocate/maintain/hold主张；断言；坚持认为outweigh比…更重要或更有价值；在重要性方面超过…outwit在机智方面超过…outfight/outrival胜过；击败outstrip/outmatch超过；比…做得好outnumber在数量上超过outlast/outlive比…耐久；比…活得更长conceive构想出appraise/value评价；评估deny/negate否定；否认improv

3、e/better/becomebetter改善；改良maximize使尽量增加；使增至最大限度minimize使尽量减少；减少到最低限度cure/remedy治疗；矫正；纠正perceive/beawareof/realize意识到；认识到preserve保护；保藏；维持identify人出来；识别；支持evolve/develop发展；演变accumulate积累；堆积trigger[off]/cause/arouse/setoff/touchoff引起；引发；是…的直接原因update/modernize使现代化upgrade提高…的等级foster培养；照顾；心怀

4、cover遮盖；保护；包括；报道，采访dissuade/discourage劝阻deteriorate[使]变坏/变质pigeonhole/shelve搁置；对…置之不理；延缓challenge向…挑战；使…提出异议或质问；刺激paralyze/paralyse使麻痹；使瘫痪；使无能为力declare/claim声称moderate节制；减少；起缓和作用exert发挥；运用[力量；影响等]；努力[exertoneselftodosth.尽力做某事]execute执行；实行；实现；表演；处死advocate/support提倡；主张；支持infer/conclude推断；

5、推知imply/suggest按时；含有…的意思merge[使]合并；结合fade[away]逐渐衰弱；渐渐消失exceed大于…；超出…excel/surpass比…优秀/卓越assume以为/假设；承担[=undertake]identify认出；认明；鉴定resemble相似；类似refine改良；使精良；使高雅digitalize使…数字化synchronize使…同化synthesize用合成法制成gender/sex性别formulate明确地表达pioneer开辟；提倡；做…的先锋；发明/创造generate/produce产生；使发生generalize

6、归纳；推广/普及prize/value/treasure重视；珍惜haunt萦绕于…心头；纠缠malfunction/gowrong发生故障incur导致；引起inherit继承inhibit/hinder/restrain阻止；禁止imbed/embed嵌入于；深留于impair/weaken/damage损害impel/drive/urge/force推进；驱使endanger危及；使陷入危险perish/die/passaway消失；死去impoverish使变得穷困devastate/ruin毁坏；破坏mediate居中调停meditate考虑；图谋assimi

7、late吸收；使同化complement补充embody体现；包括formulate规划；规定；系统阐述mimic模仿stall发生故障；停止运转activate激活；加速…的反应inactivate使停止活动fuel火上加油；助长；供以燃料propel推进；推动boost提高；助推boom发出隆隆声；繁荣；名声大噪perceive感觉到/觉察到referto/mention提及；暗示allure/tempt/entice/lure/attract吸引；引诱withdraw收回；撤退articulate清楚地阐明presume认定；假定；