毕业论文（设计）--aviation system performance measures外文文献翻译.doc

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1、南京航空航天大学金城学院毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译系部专业学生姓名学号指导教师职称二〇一二年六月AviationSystemPerformanceMeasuresPrefaceandAcknowledgmentsThisworkingpaperdocumentsresearchundertakenbytheNationalCenterofExcellenceforAviationOperationsResearchfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation(Caltrans),underContractNumber65A001

2、0.AnyopinionsexpressedhereindonotnecessarilyreflectthoseoftheCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation.TheauthoracknowledgesthemanyhelpfulcommentsandsuggestionsreceivedduringthecourseoftheresearchfrompersonnelintheCaltransAeronauticsProgramandNewTechnologyandResearchProgram.TableofContentsPre

3、faceandAcknowledgmentsTableofContentsListofTablesExecutiveSummary1.Introduction2.MeasuringTransportationSystemPerformanceUserPerspectiveInstitutionalandLegislativeContextSacramentoConferenceFrameworkforTransportationSystemAssessment3.AviationSystemPerformance-ReviewofRecentLiteraturePerf

4、ormanceoftheNationalAirspaceSystemNationalPlanofIntegratedAirportSystemsStateSystemPlansPerformanceMeasurementTechniques4.OperatorPerspectivesDelayExecutiveSummaryWithinthetransportationcommunity,thereisagrowingrecognitionoftheneedtoconsiderdecisionsaddressingfutureinvestmentsinthetransp

5、ortationsystemfromamultimodalperspective.ThisviewpointhasbeengivenaddedweightbythepassageoftheIntermodalSurfaceTransportationEfficiencyAct(ISTEA)in1991,whichnotonlyrecognizedtheimportanceofviewingthetransportationsystemfromanintermodalperspective,butalsostressedtheneedtoaddresstheefficie

6、ncywithwhichthesystemmeetsthetransportationneedsofitsusers.Thisapproachwasreinforcedwiththereauthorizationofthesurfacetransportationlegislationinthe1998TransportationEquityActforthe21stCentury(TEA-21),whichaddedconceptsoffairnessinthedistributionofresourcestothoseoftheefficiencyofthetran

7、sportationsystem.Itisclearthattomakeinvestmentdecisionsonarationalmultimodalbasis,itisnecessarytobeabletoassesstheperformanceofeachofthemodesinaconsistentway,sothatresourcescanbeallocatedacrossthemodesinawaythatmaximizestheircontributiontotheoverallperformanceoftheentiret